目的:这篇综述旨在评估与基于数字模拟的药理学教育相关的文献的质量和性质。具体来说,我们试图了解模拟对知识的影响,满意,以及参与此类教育计划的预注册护士和其他医疗保健学生的信心。
方法:使用系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)声明的首选报告项目进行系统评价。本研究已在前瞻性系统评价登记册(PROSPERO,注册编号:CRD42023437570)。
方法:PubMed,MEDLINE,APAPsycInfo,ProQuest,WebofScience,ScienceDirect,和CINHAL数据库进行了搜索。
方法:评论的重点是2016年至2023年发表的研究的定量结果。只有评估基于数字模拟的药理学教育对注册前的医疗保健学生知识的影响的研究,满意,和信心被选中进行审查。使用叙述方法综合数据。采用混合方法评价工具(MMAT)对纳入文章的质量进行评价。随后是叙事综合,以巩固主题。
结果:在1587篇文章中,16符合纳入标准。已经使用了各种各样的数字技术,例如虚拟仿真,计算机仿真(2D/3D),混合现实,和增强现实,大多数使用虚拟仿真。所有研究都实施了单用户模拟。叙事综合中出现的主题表明,基于数字模拟的药理学课程是提高学生知识的有效工具,信心,和学习药理学概念的满意度。此外,采用混合方法的基于模拟的教学被发现是有益的。然而,在这些研究中,多重药房概念与专业内和跨专业教学方法的整合并不明显。
结论:本系统文献综述提供了基于数字模拟的教育在医疗保健预注册学生的药理学教学中的潜力的证据。在未来的研究中,建议将多药学内容与专业内和跨专业的教学方式相结合.
This
review aimed to assess the quality and nature of the literature related to digital simulation-based pharmacology education. Specifically, we sought to understand the influence of simulations on the knowledge, satisfaction, and confidence of pre-registration nurses and other healthcare students participating in such educational programs.
Systematic
review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Statement. This study was registered in the Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO, reg no: CRD42023437570).
PubMed, MEDLINE, APA PsycInfo, ProQuest, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and CINHAL databases were searched.
The
review focused on the quantitative findings from the studies published from 2016 to 2023. Only the studies that assessed the impact of digital simulation-based pharmacology education on pre-registration healthcare students\' knowledge, satisfaction, and confidence were selected for
review. Data were synthesized using a narrative approach. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) was used to assess the quality of the included articles. This was followed by a narrative synthesis to consolidate the themes.
Out of 1587 articles,16 met the inclusion criteria. A wide variety of digital technologies have been utilised, such as virtual simulation, computer simulation (2D/3D), mixed reality, and augmented reality, with the majority using virtual simulation. All studies implemented single-user simulations. The themes emerging from the narrative synthesis suggest that a digital simulation-based pharmacology course is an effective tool for enhancing students\' knowledge, confidence, and satisfaction in learning pharmacological concepts. Furthermore, simulation-based teaching with a blended approach was found to be beneficial. However, the integration of the polypharmacy concept and the intra and interprofessional approach to teaching and learning was not evident in these studies.
This systematic literature
review provides evidence of the potential of digital simulation-based education in pharmacology teaching among healthcare pre-registration students. In future studies, the integration of polypharmacy content with an intra and interprofessional teaching-learning approach is recommended.