背景:堕胎及其并发症是危害妇女健康的挑战,尤其是在发展中国家。似乎mhealth技术的应用可以作为堕胎后护理中安全且负担得起的策略。这项研究的目的是确定影响人工流产后护理中mhealth技术使用的因素。
方法:这是2023年进行的一项综述研究,在PubMed上搜索了2010年至2023年11月1日以英文发表的文章,Scopus,ProQuest,WebofScience,和Embase数据库以及GoogleScholar。使用数据提取表收集数据,并进行叙述性分析。
结果:影响因素可分为激励因素和抑制因素。激励因素包括个体因素的亚组(例如,节省时间),技术因素(例如,可用性),经济因素(例如,节省成本),和伦理法律因素(例如,提高信息的安全性和保密性)。同样,抑制因素由个体因素组成(例如,害怕表达堕胎),技术因素(例如,缺乏对网络和互联网的访问),经济因素(例如,不适当的患者财务状况),和道德法律(例如,对信息的安全性和机密性的担忧)。
结论:本研究强调了在流产后护理中考虑影响mHealth技术设计和实施的各种技术和非技术因素的重要性。开发人员需要解决这些因素,以确保成功采用技术并降低风险。这些发现有助于增强女性的健康,并为未来在mHealth领域的技术接受模式提供见解。
BACKGROUND: Abortion and its complications are challenges that endanger women\'s health, especially in developing countries. It seems that the application of mhealth technology can be useful as a safe and affordable strategy in post-abortion care. The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing the use of mhealth technology in post-abortion care.
METHODS: This was a
review study conducted in 2023 and articles published in English between 2010 and 1st November 2023 were searched in PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, Web of Science, and Embase databases as well as Google Scholar. Data were collected using a data extraction form and were analyzed narratively.
RESULTS: The influencing factors could be divided into the motivating and inhibiting factors. The motivating factors included the subgroups of the individual factors (e.g., saving time), technical factors (e.g., usability), economic factors (e.g., saving costs), and ethico-legal factors (e.g., improving security and confidentiality of the information). Similarly, the inhibiting factors consisted of individual factors (e.g., fear of expressing abortion), technical factors (e.g., a lack of access to the network and the Internet), economic factors (e.g., inappropriate patient financial status), and ethico-legal (e.g., concerns over the security and confidentiality of information).
CONCLUSIONS: This study underscores the importance of considering various technical and non-technical factors influencing the design and implementation of mHealth technology in post-abortion care. Developers need to address these factors to ensure successful technology adoption and mitigate risks. The findings contribute to the enhancement of women\'s health and offer insights for future technology acceptance models in the mHealth field.