经验表明,目前欧洲国家的核事故应对计划大多具有技术重点,对社交的关注较少,心理和伦理问题。提供的信息往往是针对专家做出的决定,而不是支持受影响的人口。SHAMISEN(核紧急情况-改善医疗和健康监测)联盟,由来自10个国家的近50名专家组成,对当前有关剂量评估和重建的建议和经验进行了严格审查,疏散决定,长期健康监测计划和流行病学研究。审查包括案例研究和从受切尔诺贝利和福岛事故影响的人口的生活条件和健康状况中吸取的经验教训,对健康和福祉采取综合方法。基于这项工作,SHAMISEN提出了一系列旨在改善备灾的全面建议,回应,受过去或未来辐射事故影响的人群的长期监测和生活条件,以满足他们的需求的方式,同时尽量减少不必要的焦虑。
Experience suggests that current nuclear accident response planning in European countries mostly has a technical focus, with less attention paid to social, psychological and ethical issues. Information provided tends to be directed towards decisions made by experts, rather than for the support of affected populations. The SHAMISEN (Nuclear Emergency Situations - Improvement of Medical And Health Surveillance) consortium, composed of close to 50 experts from 10 countries, performed a critical review of current recommendations and experiences regarding dose assessment and reconstruction, evacuation decisions, long-term health surveillance programmes and epidemiological studies. The review included
case studies and lessons drawn from the living conditions and health status of populations affected by the Chernobyl and Fukushima accidents, taking an integrative approach to health and well-being. Based on this work, SHAMISEN developed a series of comprehensive recommendations aimed at improving the preparedness, response, long-term surveillance and living conditions of populations affected by past or future radiation accidents, in a manner responding to their needs, while minimising unnecessary anxiety.