未经批准:在职业运动员中,股四头肌和髌腱断裂是毁灭性的损伤,通常会导致失去一个赛季或恢复到受伤前的运动水平。本研究旨在对伸肌机构破裂(EMR)进行全面的视频分析,以描述职业运动员的身体姿势和相关机制。
UNASSIGNED:使用2000年至2020年间股四头肌腱和髌腱断裂的公开数据,确定了52名精英运动员。其中,对28例具有足够视频数据的损伤进行了损伤机制分析,身体姿势,以及运动员和运动特征。
未经批准:在纳入研究的27名运动员中,平均年龄28.18±4.96岁,28例四肢受伤(双侧1例)。髌腱断裂20例(71.4%),股四头肌腱8例(28.6%)。13例肌腱完全断裂,部分破裂6例(1例数据不可用)。在20例(70.4%)中,没有接触导致受伤。其中4例接触伤发生在美式足球中(3例直接,一个间接),3在篮球中(1个直接,两个间接),棒球(直接)和1。
UNASSIGNED:这项研究的结果表明,EMR最常见于膝盖屈曲和脚踝足底屈曲时。受伤时膝盖有外翻的趋势。这些信息可以指导物理治疗技术,包括神经肌肉训练,本体感受,和平衡训练在预防优秀运动员EMR中的作用。
UNASSIGNED: In Professional Athletes, quadriceps and patellar tendon ruptures are devastating injuries, often resulting in the loss of a season or a decreased return to the pre-injury level of sport. This
study aimed to perform a comprehensive Video Analysis on extensor mechanism rupture (EMR) to describe the body postures and related mechanism in Professional Athletes.
UNASSIGNED: Using publicly available data on quadriceps tendon and patellar tendon ruptures from between 2000 and 2020, 52 elite athletes were identified. Of these, twenty-eight injuries with adequate video data were analyzed for Injury Mechanism, body posture, as well as player and sports characteristics.
UNASSIGNED: Of the 27 athletes included in the
study, with an average age of 28.18 ± 4.96 years, there were injuries in 28 extremities (1 case bilateral). The patellar tendon was ruptured in 20 cases (71.4%), and the quadriceps tendon in 8 cases (28.6%). There was total tendon rupture in 13 cases, and partial rupture in 6 cases (data for 1 case was not available). In 20 cases (70.4%), there was no contact resulting in the injury. Four of the contact injuries occurred in American football (3 direct, one indirect), 3 in basketball (1 direct, two indirect), and 1 in baseball (direct).
UNASSIGNED: The results of this research indicate that EMR occurs most commonly when the knee is in flexion and the ankle is in plantar flexion. There is the tendency for the knee to be in valgus at the time of injury. This information can guide physical therapy techniques, including neuromuscular training, proprioception, and balance training in the prevention of EMR in elite athletes.