在犬细小病毒性肠炎(CPE)期间,潜在的预后指标与生存率降低相关。比如体重,性别,和临床病理参数。很少有研究报道意大利CPE的预后因素;因此,这项研究的目的是确定与佩鲁贾大学兽医教学医院收治的狗的生存相关的预后因素,自然感染了犬细小病毒。对2017年至2021年确诊为细小病毒感染的狗的76份医疗记录进行了审查,并将其纳入研究。从医疗记录中提取了信号数据,历史,临床检查,血液学,血清生物化学,治疗,住院期间临床体征的进展和结果。对数据进行了单变量和多变量统计分析。我们的结果显示了冬季,男性,养狗,小品种,正常的感官状态,正常心率,正常水合状态,腹痛,毛细血管再灌注时间增加,白细胞计数正常为积极预后因素。生存模型证实了诸如男性等参数,小品种,和所有权增加了住院期间的生存率。本研究报告的数据与先前的研究部分一致,并增加了有关意大利受CPE影响的狗的可能预后因素的新信息。
Potential prognostic indicators have been associated with decreased survival during canine parvoviral enteritis (CPE), such as body weight, sex, and clinicopathological parameters. Few studies reported the prognostic factors for CPE in Italy; therefore, the aim of this
study was to identify prognostic factors associated with the survival of dogs admitted to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of Perugia University, naturally infected with canine parvovirus. Seventy-six medical records of dogs with a definitive diagnosis of parvoviral infection admitted from 2017 to 2021 have been reviewed and included in the
study. From medical records were extracted data on signalment, history, clinical examination, hematology, serum biochemistry, treatments, progression of clinical signs during hospitalization and outcome. The data have been subjected to univariate and multivariate statistical analysis. Our results showed winter season, male sex, dog ownership, small breed, normal sensory status, normal heart rate, normal hydration status, abdominal pain, increased capillary reperfusion time, and normal white blood cell count as positive prognostic factors. The survival model confirmed that parameters such as male sex, small breed, and ownership increased the survival rate during hospitalization. Data reported in the present
study are partially in agreement with previous studies and added new information on the possible prognostic factors in dogs affected by CPE in Italy.