■确定宫颈癌的危险因素以及医疗保健提供者对PAP涂片的认识和咨询的作用。
■这是病例对照研究,从2021年1月至2021年5月,在南卡拉奇的两家三级医院进行。预期的样本量为255名受试者,分别为105例和150例对照。纳入标准为年龄在50岁以下的CACervix病例。从普通人群中招募对照。所有数据都输入到SPSS版本23。计算比值比以比较病例和对照之间发生CA宫颈的风险。通过二元logistic回归评估危险因素之间的关系。P值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。
■一般来说,观察到高度显著的p值(<0.000);描述了教育水平的正相关,初次性交的年龄,CA宫颈和对照组的奇偶校验数(OR=4.3)。由于家族史,对照组中CA子宫颈的正确预测率为68.8%,PAP涂片筛查的知识,曾经为PAP涂片提供过建议,曾经测试过PAP涂片,由于成本原因,从未进行过PAP涂片检查。
■教育水平,初次性交的年龄,产数是CA宫颈的危险因素。CA子宫颈家族史,宫颈癌筛查知识,曾经为PAP涂片提供咨询,做过PAP涂片检查,从未进行过PAP涂片检查,因为在对照组中,CA宫颈的成本显着预测。
UNASSIGNED: To determine risk factors of cervical cancer and role of healthcare providers regarding awareness and counseling of PAP-smear.
UNASSIGNED: It was
case-control study conducted from Jan-2021 till may-2021 at two tertiary care hospitals of Karachi South. The intended sample size was 255 subjects as 105 cases and 150 controls. The inclusion criteria were diagnosed cases of CA Cervix and under the age of 50 years. Controls were recruited from the general population. All the data were entered into SPSS version 23. The odds ratio was calculated to compare the risks of occurring CA cervix among cases and controls. The relationship of risk factors was assessed by binary logistic regression. P-value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
UNASSIGNED: Generally, highly significant p-value (<0.000) was observed; depicted a positive association for a level of education, age at first intercourse, and number of parity in cases of CA cervix and controls (OR=4.3). The correct predicted rate was 68.8% for having CA cervix among controls due to family history, the knowledge of PAP smear screening, ever counseled for a PAP smear, ever tested for a PAP smear, never been tested for PAP smear due to cost.
UNASSIGNED: Educational level, age at first intercourse, number of parity was the risk factors of CA cervix. Family history of CA Cervix, knowledge of cervical cancer screening, ever counseled for PAP smear, ever tested for PAP smear, never been tested for PAP smear due to cost were significantly predicted for CA cervix among controls.