Oncologic imaging

肿瘤影像学
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    在一项回顾性单中心研究中,作者评估了自动成像检查分配系统在增强肿瘤成像研究员报告的亚专科检查多样性方面的功效.该研究旨在减轻人工案例选择的传统偏见,并确保公平地接触各种案例类型。方法包括评估系统实施前后研究员报告的“不常见”与“常见”病例的比例,并测量每周的香农多样性指数以确定病例分布公平性。报告的罕见病例比例从8.6%增加到17.7%,增加了一倍以上,以并发9.0%为代价,普通病例从91.3%下降到82.3%。每个研究员的每周香农多样性指数从0.66(95%CI:0.65,0.67)显着增加到0.74(95%CI:0.72,0.75;P<.001),在引入自动分配后,确认研究员之间更平衡的案例分布。©RSNA,2023年关键词:计算机应用,教育,伙计们,信息学,MRI,肿瘤成像。
    In a retrospective single-center study, the authors assessed the efficacy of an automated imaging examination assignment system for enhancing the diversity of subspecialty examinations reported by oncologic imaging fellows. The study aimed to mitigate traditional biases of manual case selection and ensure equitable exposure to various case types. Methods included evaluating the proportion of \"uncommon\" to \"common\" cases reported by fellows before and after system implementation and measuring the weekly Shannon Diversity Index to determine case distribution equity. The proportion of reported uncommon cases more than doubled from 8.6% to 17.7% in total, at the cost of a concurrent 9.0% decrease in common cases from 91.3% to 82.3%. The weekly Shannon Diversity Index per fellow increased significantly from 0.66 (95% CI: 0.65, 0.67) to 0.74 (95% CI: 0.72, 0.75; P < .001), confirming a more balanced case distribution among fellows after introduction of the automatic assignment. © RSNA, 2023 Keywords: Computer Applications, Education, Fellows, Informatics, MRI, Oncologic Imaging.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:主要目的是评估肿瘤影像学亚专科放射科医师的CT报告是否比普通放射科医师的报告对肿瘤转诊反应更好。次要目标是评估高级和初级肿瘤学家之间的评分差异。回顾性选择了200份与肿瘤患者有关的放射学报告,其中100份分别由亚专业放射科医师和普通放射科医师撰写。分别。高级和初级肿瘤学家分别使用Likert量表从1到5对所有CT报告进行评分(1=非常差,5=优秀)以下信息:解剖细节;发现的解释;需要进一步解释;结论的适当性;总体满意度。使用Mann-WhitneyU检验对分配给普通放射科医师和亚专业放射科医师的报告的评级进行了比较。通过Gwet系数评估了两位肿瘤学家之间的一致性。
    结果:对于从高级肿瘤学家获得的五个项目中的两个项目,亚专科放射科医师报告的肿瘤学家评分明显较高(p<0.01);亚专科报告的两个肿瘤学家的平均值普遍较高(p<0.001).高级和初级肿瘤学家在普通和亚专业放射科医生的报告评级中的协议要么中等到实质性(0.5986-0.6788),要么基本到几乎完美(0.6958-0.8358)。
    结论:根据一位高级和初级肿瘤学家的说法,由亚专业放射科医师在肿瘤成像中进行的CT报告更清晰,更准确,与普通放射科医生撰写的报告相比,在解释和结论方面更合适。同样,来自亚专科放射科医师报告的肿瘤科医师的总体满意度较高.
    BACKGROUND: The main objective was to assess whether CT reports of radiologists subspecialized in oncologic imaging respond better to oncological referrals than reports from general radiologists. The secondary objective was to assess differences in ratings between a senior and junior oncologist. Two hundred radiological reports pertaining to oncological patients were retrospectively selected of which 100 each were written by subspecialized radiologists and general radiologists, respectively. The senior and junior oncologists each rated all CT reports using a Likert scale from 1 to 5 (1 = very poor, 5 = excellent) for the following information: anatomical details; interpretation of findings; need for further explanations; appropriateness of conclusions; overall satisfaction. Comparisons between ratings assigned to reports from generalist radiologists and subspecialty radiologists were performed using the Mann-Whitney U test. Agreement between both oncologists was assessed through Gwet\'s coefficient.
    RESULTS: For all but two of the five items obtained from the senior oncologist, oncologists\' ratings were significantly higher for subspecialty radiologists\' reports (p < 0.01); mean values from both oncologists were generally higher for subspecialty reports (p < 0.001). Agreement between the senior and junior oncologist in the rating of reports from general and subspecialty radiologists was either moderate to substantial (0.5986-0.6788) or substantial to almost perfect (0.6958-0.8358).
    CONCLUSIONS: According to a senior and junior oncologist, CT reports performed by subspecialized radiologists in oncologic imaging are clearer, more accurate, and more appropriate in the interpretation and conclusions compared to reports written by general radiologists. Likewise, the overall satisfaction of the oncologist from a subspecialized radiologist report is higher.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    CT imaging for lung cancer screening requires low dose technique. Low dose CT chest imaging is associated with an increased risk of artefacts, such as increased noise. We present a case where an artefact from the low dose technique lead to a lung cancer being erroneously reported as a benign hamartoma.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    多发性骨髓瘤的心包受累是一种罕见的晚期并发症,文献中只有少数病例报道。PET/CT在多发性骨髓瘤患者的诊断和随访中显示出越来越重要的作用。我们介绍了一例复发/难治性疾病患者的心包多发性骨髓瘤,展示以前未发表的FDGPET/CT发现。
    Pericardial involvement of multiple myeloma is a rare and late-stage complication, with only a few cases reported in the literature. PET/CT has demonstrated a growing role in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with multiple myeloma. We present a case of pericardial multiple myeloma in a patient with relapsed/refractory disease, showcasing previously unpublished FDG PET/CT findings.
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