■动态系统理论和复杂性理论(DST/CT)是一个框架,解释了复杂系统如何随时间变化和适应。在心理治疗中,DST/CT可用于了解一个人的心理和情绪状态在治疗过程中如何变化,包括更高的复杂性。本研究旨在系统回顾DST/CT方法在心理治疗研究中的变异性。
■在EBSCO和WebofKnowledge数据库中进行了初步研究搜索,提取有关分析的DST/CT现象的信息,采用数学方法来研究这些现象,指定动态模型的描述,心理治疗现象,以及其他有关具有经验数据的研究的信息(例如,测量粒度)。
■在筛选了38,216篇摘要和4,194篇全文后,确定了1990年至2021年发表的N=41项研究。所采用的方法通常包括动态复杂性或混沌性的度量。计算和模拟研究通常采用一阶常微分方程,通常侧重于描述客户-治疗师二元影响的时间演变。具有经验数据的合格研究通常基于案例研究,并专注于会议内动态的高时间强度数据。
■这篇综述提供了心理疗法研究领域中DST/CT方法增殖的现状的描述性综合。
UNASSIGNED: Dynamic systems theory and complexity theory (DST/CT) is a framework explaining how complex systems change and adapt over time. In psychotherapy, DST/CT can be used to understand how a person\'s mental and emotional state changes during therapy incorporating higher levels of complexity. This study aimed to systematically
review the variability of DST/CT methods applied in psychotherapy research.
UNASSIGNED: A primary studies search was conducted in the EBSCO and Web of Knowledge databases, extracting information about the analyzed DST/CT phenomena, employed mathematical methods to investigate these phenomena, descriptions of specified dynamic models, psychotherapy phenomena, and other information regarding studies with empirical data (e.g., measurement granularity).
UNASSIGNED: After screening 38,216 abstracts and 4,194 full texts, N = 41 studies published from 1990 to 2021 were identified. The employed methods typically included measures of dynamic complexity or chaoticity. Computational and simulation studies most often employed first-order ordinary differential equations and typically focused on describing the time evolution of client-therapist dyadic influences. Eligible studies with empirical data were usually based on case studies and focused on data with high time intensity of within-session dynamics.
UNASSIGNED: This
review provides a descriptive synthesis of the current state of the proliferation of DST/CT methods in the psychotherapy research field.