背景:尼帕病毒引起了全球卫生安全的重大关注。在COVID-19大流行期间,护理人员继续面临众多挑战,包括对流行病的准备不足,护理人员短缺,物理,精神疲惫。
目的:这篇快速综述旨在综合现有关于尼帕病毒及其对护理人员的影响的文献。
方法:进行了快速综述,以综合有关尼帕病毒的现有文献,促进向决策者和决策影响者提供及时和相关的信息。在2024年1月22日至2月9日之间,从PubMed实施了系统的搜索策略,CINAHL(EBSCO),Scopus,和谷歌学者没有年份限制。在149项研究中,六项研究使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所关键评估清单进行了评估,根据这项评估,一项研究被排除在外,纳入了五项研究。然后使用叙事综合对这些进行了回顾。该研究遵循系统评价和荟萃分析(PRISMA)指南的首选报告项目。
结果:选定的研究表明,该病毒在整个社区和住院期间传播,导致意外死亡。医护人员,尤其是护士,对感染的了解有限。尽管政策制定者和决策者缺乏信心,已经实施了许多公共卫生举措,例如向医护人员提供有关感染预防和控制方法的教育,包括护士和支持人员。
结论:有必要在初级卫生保健和专业医疗中整合持续的专业发展计划,以加强医护人员对未来大流行的准备。支持系统不仅适用于医护人员,尤其是护士,也为与他们合作的盟军人员创造有利的工作环境。
BACKGROUND: The Nipah virus has raised significant concerns in global health security. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the nursing workforce continues to face numerous challenges, including inadequate preparedness for pandemics, a shortage of nursing personnel, physical, and mental exhaustion.
OBJECTIVE: This rapid review aimed to synthesize existing literature on the Nipah virus and its implications for the nursing workforce.
METHODS: A rapid review was conducted to synthesize the available literature on the Nipah virus, facilitating the provision of timely and pertinent information to policymakers and decision influencers. A systematic search strategy was implemented between January 22 and February 9, 2024, from PubMed, CINAHL (EBSCO), Scopus, and Google Scholar without year limitation. Out of 149 studies, six studies were evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklists, and one study was excluded based on this evaluation, resulting in five studies being included. Then these were reviewed using narrative synthesis. The study adhered to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
RESULTS: The selected research indicated that the virus was transmitted throughout the community and during hospital admissions, resulting in unexpected mortality. The healthcare staff, especially nurses, had a limited understanding of the infection. Although there is a lack of confidence in policy and decision-makers, many public health initiatives have been implemented such as providing education on infection prevention and control methods to healthcare personnel, including nurses and support staff.
CONCLUSIONS: There is a need to integrate continuing professional development programs in both primary health care and specialized medical care to strengthen the preparedness of healthcare personnel for future pandemics. Support systems not only for healthcare staff members, especially nurses, but also for allied personnel working with them to create conducive working environments.