Nephrology Nursing

肾内科护理
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    随着医疗改革的不断深入和各种管理模式的不断尝试和探索,传统的医疗保健模式正在发生巨大变化,患者对医疗机构的需求越来越全面。医疗机构正在同时满足为患者提供医疗服务的需求。更需要转变思想,提升服务理念。本文基于案例深度学习医院护理业务流程再造,对一体化护理信息化建设在肾内科护理中的应用及可行性进行研究。本文采用文献分析法,社会调查法,等方法探讨综合护理信息化建设。一方面,本文内容运用流程再造的概念,分析医院护理行业的发展现状和存在的问题,寻找解决问题的对策。另一方面,本文的主要研究内容是综合护理信息化建设及其在肾内科护理中的应用和可行性分析。同时,在移动互联网快速发展的背景下,对护理信息化建设的持续转型进行拓展思考。根据调查结果,87.5%的肾内科患者对目前医院的工作效率不满意,85.7%的肾内科护理人员对当前科室的信息化管理总体满意。医院信息集成系统实施后,患者满意度高达98.2%,医务人员满意度达94.2%。一体化护理信息化建设对肾内科护理的应用起到了很大的作用。
    With the continuous deepening of medical reforms and the continuous attempts and explorations of various management models, the traditional health care model is undergoing tremendous changes, and patients\' needs for medical institutions are becoming more and more comprehensive. Medical institutions are meeting the needs of providing medical services to patients at the same time. It is even more necessary to change our thinking and enhance the service concept. This article is based on case-based deep learning hospital nursing business process reengineering and the application and feasibility study of integrated nursing information construction in nephrology nursing. This article uses the literature analysis method, the social survey method, and other methods to discuss the construction of integrated nursing information. On the one hand, the content of this article uses the concept of process reengineering to analyze the current development status and existing problems of the hospital care industry and find countermeasures to solve problems. On the other hand, the main research content of this article is the construction of integrated nursing information and its analysis of the application and feasibility of nursing in the nephrology department. At the same time, under the background of the rapid development of the mobile Internet, we will carry out extended thinking on the continuous transformation of the construction of nursing information. According to the survey results, 87.5% of patients in the nephrology department are dissatisfied with the current hospital\'s work efficiency, and 85.7% of the nursing staff in the nephrology department are generally satisfied with the information management of the current department. After the implementation of the hospital information integration system, patient satisfaction is as high as 98.2%, and the satisfaction of medical staff reached 94.2%. The construction of integrated nursing information has played a great role in the application of nephrology nursing.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    The medical and university department of biology pathology at Henri Mondor hospital in Créteil has been engaged in an NF EN ISO 15189 accreditation process since 2014. One of the elements of this process concerns the quality of handling of samples and their transportation to laboratories, including the implementation place requires fighting against pre-examination non-conformities, which are the source of many dysfunctions. The pre-examination group has implemented several actions in a targeted care service. Thanks to these, the rate of non-conformities has halved in 18 months. In parallel, a work project targeting student nurses on internship was born to follow up on the results of a statistical study carried out by the pre-examination group on non-conformities. The objective of the project was to include nursing students on internship in a full support course on good sampling practices and pre-analytical non-conformities. This was based on the realization of two knowledge quizzes (before and after training), theoretical training, and visits to several laboratories. This study lasted 10 months with the participation of 37 students. The results showed a marked improvement in knowledge of pre-analytics as well as total satisfaction of all students. Our approach has helped to better understand the needs of laboratories and demonstrates the usefulness of training students in good sampling practices in order to ensure better patient care as well as an improvement in their comfort and well-being.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    The aim of this descriptive study was to analyze the relationship between the sufficiency and usefulness of patient education from the perspective of people with chronic kidney disease. The goal was to discover whether both sufficiency and usefulness need to be analyzed in the quality evaluation of patient education. Patients undergoing predialysis or home dialysis care in Finland (N = 162) evaluated both the sufficiency and usefulness of patient education provided by nephrology nurses by using parallel structured questionnaires. A strong relationship was found between the sufficiency and usefulness of patient education. The relationship was significant across all dimensions of empowering knowledge, but no systematic association was found between the sufficiency-usefulness relationship and background variables. Depending on the purpose of evaluating patient education, either aspect, that is, sufficiency or usefulness, can be used, but it is not necessary to use both due to their strong inter-correlation. In terms of implications for practice, consideration of both sufficiency and usefulness is important when providing empowering patient education for people undergoing pre- or home dialysis, but only one aspect needs to be evaluated.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Fear of catastrophic events and uncertainty about safety at home are barriers to choosing peritoneal dialysis (PD). Remote monitoring may address these concerns and is increasingly being used in patients on automated peritoneal dialysis (APD). This study aims to describe clinicians\' perspectives and experiences of remote monitoring in caring for patients on PD.
    We conducted semi-structured interviews with nephrologists and dialysis nurses across nine dialysis units in New Zealand who had experience using remote monitoring with patients on APD. Interviews were transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis.
    Thirteen registered nurses and 12 nephrologists or nephrologists-in-training (total N = 25) participated. Four themes were identified: promoting and maintaining PD (providing reassurance to patients through continual surveillance, supporting confidence at home and sustaining PD as the patient-preferred treatment); enabling data-driven decisions (using comprehensive clinical data in providing timely and accessible care, and identifying and supporting patient adherence); establishing boundaries for use (negotiating privacy and independence, clarifying clinician and patient responsibilities and strengthening nursing innovation and capability); and enhancing patient-focused care (developing empathy for patients, enabling self-management and reducing time and financial burden in accessing care).
    Remote monitoring is valued by clinicians in promoting and maintaining patients on PD and enabling data-driven decisions. Remote monitoring enhances patient-focused care, but clinicians also emphasise the need to protect patient privacy and establish boundaries for use. Remote monitoring that supports the clinicians\' role and adheres to principles of data security maintains patient privacy may enhance care and outcomes for patients on PD.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    全球腹膜透析(PD)单位的腹膜炎发生率存在很大差异。这可能,在某种程度上,与PD护士培训师和患者培训的内容和交付的广泛差异有关。
    这项研究的目的是测试在实际临床实践中实施针对性教育方法以改善腹膜透析结果(TEACH-PD)课程的可行性。
    本研究使用混合方法,包括问卷调查和半结构化访谈(培训前和培训后)与护士培训师和患者,以测试在两个PD单元中实施的PD培训模块在6个月内的可接受性和可用性。对问卷的定量数据进行了描述性分析。访谈采用专题分析法进行分析。
    包括10名PD培训师和14名PD患者。完成模块的平均训练时间为10.9h(范围6-17)和24.9h(范围15-35),对于PD培训师和患者来说,分别。在30天随访时,PD患者均未出现PD相关并发症。由于非PD相关并发症,三名(21%)患者被转移到血液透析。10名培训师和14名PD患者参加了访谈。确定了四个主题,包括使用成人学习原则(培训师),理解在线模块(培训师),完成模块的时间(培训师)和手册的患者可用性(患者)。
    这项TEACH-PD研究证明了在实际临床环境中实施的可行性。在大规模研究中严格评估其功效和成本效益之前,这项研究的结果为TEACH-PD模块的完善提供了依据。
    There is substantial variation in peritonitis rates across peritoneal dialysis (PD) units globally. This may, in part, be related to the wide variability in the content and delivery of training for PD nurse trainers and patients.
    The aim of this study was to test the feasibility of implementing the Targeted Education ApproaCH to improve Peritoneal Dialysis Outcomes (TEACH-PD) curriculum in real clinical practice settings.
    This study used mixed methods including questionnaires and semi-structured interviews (pretraining and post-training) with nurse trainers and patients to test the acceptability and usability of the PD training modules implemented in two PD units over 6 months. Quantitative data from the questionnaires were analysed descriptively. Interviews were analysed using thematic analysis.
    Ten PD trainers and 14 incident PD patients were included. Mean training duration to complete the modules were 10.9 h (range 6-17) and 24.9 h (range 15-35), for PD trainers and patients, respectively. None of the PD patients experienced PD-related complications at 30 days follow-up. Three (21%) patients were transferred to haemodialysis due to non-PD-related complications. Ten trainers and 14 PD patients participated in the interviews. Four themes were identified including use of adult learning principles (trainers), comprehension of online modules (trainers), time to complete the modules (trainers) and patient usability of the manuals (patient).
    This TEACH-PD study has demonstrated feasibility of implementation in a real clinical setting. The outcomes of this study have informed refinement of the TEACH-PD modules prior to rigorous evaluation of its efficacy and cost-effectiveness in a large-scale study.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    BACKGROUND: patients with ureteric stents (JJ stents) have reported symptoms such as voiding dysfunction, incontinence, depression and sexual dysfunction, which have impacted on their quality of life, since the procedure was first described by Zimskind in 1967.
    OBJECTIVE: the aim of this study was to enhance understanding of the lived experience of having a ureteric stent.
    METHODS: the research design used was hermeneutic interpretive phenomenology, underpinned by Heidegger\'s interpretive phenomenology.
    RESULTS: this phenomenological study found that ureteric stents have an impact on patients\' quality of life. The five themes that emerged were: disruption to activities of daily life, burden on my physical body, burden on my mind, influence of time and influence of others.
    CONCLUSIONS: urological nurses can enhance the patient\'s experience of living with a ureteric stent by educating patients regarding stent symptoms and management, giving psychological support and advocating for the patient with adverse stent-related symptoms.
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    文章类型: Journal Article
    Research investigating patient handoff processes has inundated the safety literature, but not in nephrology nurse practice settings. Effective patient handoffs are essential for maintaining patient safety by avoiding errors related to poor information exchange. This mixed methods research study investigated the process of patient handoff across nephrology practice settings and the implications for patient safety and nursing practice. Findings indicate there are too frequently issues with handoffs of patients with chronic kidney disease who must move between many different healthcare providers and healthcare settings. Nephrology nurses reported thar the use of multiple methods for handoff communications and practice sites having differing hours of operation present challenges to practitioners, which result in information too often \"falling through the cracks.\"
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Although continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is common, unplanned interruptions (UI) often limit its usefulness. In many units, nurses are responsible for CRRT management. We hypothesized that a nurse training program based on high-fidelity simulation would reduce the rate of interrupted sessions.
    We performed a 2-phase (training and evaluation), randomized, single-center, open study: During the training phase, intensive care unit nurses underwent a 6-hour training program and were randomized to receive (intervention) or not (control) an additional high-fidelity simulation training (6 hours). During the evaluation phase, management of CRRT sessions was randomized to either intervention or control nurses. Sessions were defined as UI if they were interrupted and the interruption was not prescribed in writing more than 3 hours before.
    Study nurses had experience with hemodialysis, but no experience with CRRT before training. Intervention nurses had higher scores than control nurses on the knowledge tests (grade, median [Q1-Q3], 14 [10.5-15] vs 11 [10-12]/20; P = .044). During a 13-month period, 106 sessions were randomized (n = 53/group) among 50 patients (mean age 70 ± 13 years, mean simplified acute physiology II score 69 [54-96]). Twenty-one sessions were not analyzed (4 were not performed and 17 patients died during sessions). Among the 42 intervention and 43 control sessions analyzed, 25 (59%) and 38 (88%) were labeled as UI (relative risk [95% CI], 0.67 [0.51-0.88]; P = .002). Intervention nurses required help significantly less frequently (0 [0-1] vs 3 [1-4] times/session; P < .0001). The 2 factors associated with UI in multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression were Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score (odds ratio [95% CI], 0.81 [0.65-99]; P = .047) and the intervention group (odds ratio, 0.19 [0.05-0.73]; P = .015).
    High-fidelity simulation nurse training reduced the rate of UI of CRRT sessions and the need for nurses to request assistance. This intervention may be particularly useful in the context of frequent nursing staff turnover.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    Nurses working in haemodialysis units are expected to demonstrate competency and understanding of the technical processes involved in supporting patients undergoing haemodialysis treatment. In 2012 the nursing education team within a large acute National Health Service (NHS) London Hospital Group updated and standardised haemodialysis clinical competencies to assist junior haemodialysis nurses develop their clinical skills and knowledge in delivering nursing care to patients receiving haemodialysis treatment. A qualitative interpretive phenomenological methodology using semi-structured interviews investigated the lived experiences of novice haemodialysis nurses and mentors using these competencies. Nineteen participants including ten novice nurses and nine mentors were recruited from six haemodialysis units within a large acute NHS London Hospital Group. The main findings identified that the haemodialysis clinical competencies were beneficial in developing novice nurses\' haemodialysis skills, knowledge and competence. The competencies provided them with a structured framework for assessing competence. Novice nurses experienced stress and anxiety, particularly when they were faced with new and unfamiliar situations. The results obtained concluded the crucial role of expert haemodialysis nurses in mentoring and training novice nurses. The importance of competent skilled nurses in providing care to patients receiving haemodialysis treatment and the value of a competency document were strongly emphasised.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    OBJECTIVE: To examine the experience of registered nurses working in renal inpatients wards at an acute National Health Service (NHS) hospital Trust. Nurse perceptions of their experience particularly in relation to job satisfaction were analysed.
    BACKGROUND: Increased understanding of workplace organisation and culture can contribute to improved nurse work experience and better patient care. Worldwide many studies conducted on nurse experience and job satisfaction show that job satisfaction level varies across work settings so analysis of job satisfaction at a local level such as in a ward is important for producing useful analysis and recommendations.
    METHODS: Using purposive sampling, semistructured individual interviews were conducted on twelve registered nurses working on renal inpatient wards.
    RESULTS: The study identified three themes: safe care, organisational culture and work environment. Although staffing was identified as a key element to providing safe care maintaining adequate staffing levels remained a challenge. Whilst there were opportunities for professional development more support is needed for newly qualified nurses.
    CONCLUSIONS: Findings highlighted that renal patients were complex. It is important to maintain adequate staffing levels. Good clinical leadership is required to support and develop the positive experience of nurses.
    CONCLUSIONS: The high turnover of newly qualified nurses is a particular problem and nurse managers need to develop strategies to retain such nurses. Regular audits on staffing levels as part of improving workforce planning and patient safety need to be conducted.
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