■Beausejour,JP,Guinto,G,Artrip,C,Corvalan,A,梅萨,MF,勒布朗,MA,和股票,女士成功的力量在单方面提升,胫骨截肢者:描述性病例系列。JStrengthCondResXX(X):000-000,2023年-文献中没有截肢后举重成功的报道。我们有独特的机会来描述功能结果,力量,肌肉收缩性和大小,和皮质脊髓的兴奋性,竞争性举重运动员(最佳竞争深蹲=205.0公斤,硬拉=262.7kg),带有单边,经胫骨截肢相对于截肢者控制。四名男性(年龄范围=23-49岁)单侧,下肢截肢术(3经胫骨,1次经股动脉)参加1次实验室访视。我们评估了10米的步态速度,定时和运行(TUG)测试,5次静坐表演(5TSTS),股外侧肌(VL)和内侧腓肠肌的收缩特性,和VL横截面积(CSA)通过超声检查。对完整肢体的单侧评估包括等速膝关节伸展和屈曲扭矩和功率以及经颅磁刺激引起的皮质脊髓兴奋性。对举重运动员的采访提供了上下文视角。与对照组相比,动力提升器执行5TSTS的速度更快(6.8%),表现出更快的VL收缩时间(完整肢体=12.2%;残肢=23.9%),完整肢体的VLCSA较大(46.7%)。动力升降器表现出更大的膝盖伸展和屈曲峰值扭矩和平均功率,特别是在180°·s-1时,完整的VL(65.6%)和胫骨前肌(79.6%)的皮质脊髓兴奋性更高。相比之下,在10-m步行测试中,对照组在TUG(18.3%)和舒适(13.0%)和快速(21.4%)中更快。我们采访的主要主题包括需要修改起重机械,持久性,和显着的疼痛耐受性。我们的发现强调了下肢截肢后可实现的令人印象深刻的神经肌肉适应。
UNASSIGNED: Beausejour, JP, Guinto, G, Artrip, C, Corvalan, A, Mesa, MF, Lebron, MA, and Stock, MS. Successful powerlifting in a unilateral, transtibial amputee: A descriptive
case series. J Strength Cond Res 38(5): e243-e252, 2024-There are no
reports in the literature of powerlifting success after amputation. We had the unique opportunity to characterize functional outcomes, strength, muscle contractility and size, and corticospinal excitability in an accomplished, competitive powerlifter (best competition squat = 205.0 kg, deadlift = 262.7 kg) with a unilateral, transtibial amputation relative to amputee controls. Four men (age range = 23-49 years) with unilateral, lower-limb amputation (3 transtibial, 1 transfemoral) participated in 1 laboratory visit. We assessed 10-m gait speed, the timed up and go (TUG) test, 5-time sit-to-stand performance (5TSTS), contractile properties of the vastus lateralis (VL) and medial gastrocnemius by tensiomyography, and VL cross-sectional area (CSA) by ultrasonography. Unilateral assessments for the intact limb included isokinetic knee extension and flexion torque and power and transcranial magnetic stimulation derived corticospinal excitability. An interview with the powerlifter provided contextual perspective. Compared with the control subjects, the powerlifter performed the 5TSTS faster (6.8%), exhibited faster VL contraction times (intact limb = 12.2%; residual limb = 23.9%), and showed larger VL CSA for the intact limb (46.7%). The powerlifter exhibited greater knee extension and flexion peak torque and mean power, particularly at 180°·s -1 , as well as greater corticospinal excitability for the intact VL (65.6%) and tibialis anterior (79.6%). By contrast, the control subjects were faster in the TUG (18.3%) and comfortable (13.0%) and fast (21.4%) in the 10-m walk test. The major themes of our interview included needing to modify lifting mechanics, persistence, and remarkable pain tolerance. Our findings highlight the impressive neuromuscular adaptations that are attainable after lower-limb amputation.