目的:COVID-19已在全球范围内传播,并导致死亡风险增加。我们的目的是与受流行病影响的国家进行比较,分析土耳其哪些行动在抗击COVID-19方面是有效的。
方法:这是一项回顾性观察性横断面研究。土耳其共和国卫生部官方网页包含3月11日至4月26日每天报告的数据。全球COVID-19数据每天从https://www记录。worldometers.信息/冠状病毒/国家/。根据重症监护病房(ICU)入院对数据进行了31天的分析,插管和死亡率。使用分段回归分析。将受COVID-19影响的国家的结果与土耳其的前65天的结果进行了比较。
结果:总计,进行了889.742项测试(阳性=110.130[12.37%])。2020年4月27日,死亡率为2.55%(n=2805)。病例的年度百分比变化(APC)值显示5段([23.1],[14.7][11.4],[3.7]、[0.7];每个p=0.001)。ICU入院显示4段(APC:[3.1,p=0.001],[-2.2,p=0.10],[-7.6,p=0.001],[-4.5,p=0.001])。插管率的APC下降显示5段(APC:[1.1,p=0.10],[-1.1,p=0.001],[-2.0,p=0.001],[-0.4,p=0.40],[-2.7,p=0.001])。死亡率显示4段(APC:[-6.3,p=0.001],[8.4,p=0.001],[0.2,p=0.30],[1.4,p=0.001])。据报道,前65天每100万人死亡人数:西班牙11.6%,意大利11.4%,英国11.3%,法国11.1%,美国10.3%,德国8.4%,伊朗8.2%,土耳其7.5%,韩国4.1%,中国2.4%。
结论:抗击COVID-19的公共卫生政策和协议有助于控制土耳其的传播并降低阳性病例和死亡率。土耳其对COVID-19的管理比西班牙好,意大利,英国,法国,美国和土耳其对COVID-19的管理与德国和伊朗相似。中国和韩国最擅长管理COVID-19。
OBJECTIVE: COVID-19 has spread worldwide and leads to an increased risk of mortality. We aimed to analyze what actions have been effective in fighting COVID-19 in Turkey with a comparison to pandemic-affected countries.
METHODS: This was a retrospective observational cross-sectional study. The Republic of Turkey Ministry of Health official web page includes data reported daily from 11 March to 26 April. Global COVID-19 data were recorded daily from https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/. Data were analyzed for 31 days according to Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admission, intubation and mortality rates. Segmented regression analysis was used. The results from COVID-19-affected countries were compared with the results from Turkey for the first 65 days.
RESULTS: In total, 889.742 tests were performed (positive=110.130 [12.37%]). The mortality rate was 2.55% (n=2805) on 27 April 2020. The annual percent change (APC) values of the cases showed 5 segments ([23.1], [14.7] [11.4], [3.7], [0.7]; each p=0.001). ICU admission showed 4 segments (APC: [3.1, p=0.001], [-2.2, p=0.10], [-7.6, p=0.001], [-4.5, p=0.001]). The decline of APC for intubation rates showed 5 segments (APC: [1.1, p=0.10], [-1.1,p=0.001], [-2.0, p=0.001], [-0.4, p=0.40], [-2.7, p=0.001]). The mortality rates showed 4 segments (APC: [-6.3, p=0.001], [8.4, p=0.001], [0.2, p=0.30], [1.4, p=0.001]). Deaths were reported per 1 million individuals for the first 65 days: Spain 11.6%, Italy 11.4%, UK 11.3%, France 11.1%, USA 10.3%, Germany 8.4%, Iran 8.2%, Turkey 7.5%, South Korea 4.1% and China 2.4%.
CONCLUSIONS: Public health policies and protocols to combat COVID-19 helped control the spread and decrease positive cases and mortality rates in Turkey. Turkey managed COVID-19 better than Spain, Italy, UK, France, USA and Turkey managed COVID-19 similarly to Germany and Iran. China and South Korea were best at managing COVID-19.