背景:上四分之一y平衡测试(YBT-UQ)是一种用于检测肌肉骨骼损伤风险的功能筛查工具,援助康复,和监控动态功能,力量和控制,然而,目前对影响达到分数的内在和外在因素知之甚少。
目的:本系统评价旨在确定年龄,性别,或干预措施影响了到达分数,以及在非受伤的运动人群中肢体之间的差异是否很常见,次要目的是确定运动是否影响YBT-UQ范围。
方法:WebofScience,PubMed,和SportDiscus从2012年1月至2023年11月16日进行了系统搜索,揭示了23项研究符合2012年至2023年英语出版的纳入标准,任何年龄的健康参与者,包括男性和女性,运动人群,YBT-UQ用于评估上肢活动/稳定性,报告标准化的到达分数,和同行评审全文。通过美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)质量评估工具对方法学质量进行评估,观察性队列和横断面设计,和pre-post无对照组。
结果:年龄,性别,运动,疲劳是影响因素;年龄较大的运动员(即>18岁)获得了更高的得分,男性,处于良好的休息状态。肢体之间的差异在运动人群中并不常见;因此,不对称可能有助于医生帮助识别损伤风险。
结论:这是对YBT-UQ影响因素进行的首次系统综述,从而为临床医生提供了有关影响运动人群得分的特征的背景。可以从中确定标准值,并进一步帮助临床决策或领域改善损伤风险。
BACKGROUND: The upper quarter y-balance test (YBT-UQ) is a functional screening tool used to detect musculoskeletal injury risk, aid rehabilitation, and monitor dynamic function, strength and control, yet little is currently known about intrinsic and extrinsic factors that influence reach scores.
OBJECTIVE: This systematic
review aimed to determine if age, sex, or interventions influenced reach scores and whether between-limb differences were common in non-injured sporting populations, with a secondary aim to identify if sport impacted YBT-UQ reach.
METHODS: Web of Science, PubMed, and SportDiscus were systematically searched from January 2012 to November 16, 2023, revealing twenty-three studies satisfying inclusion criteria of published in English between 2012 and 2023, healthy participants of any age including both males and females, athletic populations, YBT-UQ use to assess upper limb
mobility/stability, report normalised reach scores, and peer-reviewed full-texts. Methodological quality was evaluated via National Institutes of Health (NIH) quality assessment tools for controlled interventions, observational cohort and cross-sectional designs, and pre-post with no control group.
RESULTS: Age, sex, sport, and fatigue were influencing factors; greater reach scores were achieved in older athletes (i.e. >18 years), males, and in a well-rested state. Between-limb differences were not common in sporting populations; therefore, asymmetries may be useful for practitioners to aid injury risk identification.
CONCLUSIONS: This is the first systematic
review investigating YBT-UQ influencing factors and thereby provides context for clinicians regarding characteristics that impact reach scores in sporting populations, from which normative values could be determined and further aid clinical decisions or areas to improve regarding injury risk.