室内空气质量是政府关注的主要问题之一。在治疗空间,一些研究报告越来越多的数据分析和研究工作,以保证和防止用户和工人的健康。目前,主要的调查是关于生物和物理风险;否则,对化学风险的调查较少。一些国家正在使用化学品的专业工作场所进行室内空气质量监测,但也在一些典型的室内(通用)空间进行建筑卫生评估。室内空气受到目前正点分析的几个因素的影响,没有所有可变性能的整体场景。作者对治疗空间中与化学污染相关的最新技术和知识以及新兴策略进行了系统的回顾,在科学文献的支持下,健康的住院病房和室内空气。
通过对来自SCOPUS的论文进行分析,进行了系统综述,DOAJ,和PubMed数据库。调查样本考虑了483篇科学论文,在1989年至2017年之间,并开始对摘要进行系统的阅读和分析,仅选择了187篇科学论文,只有96人可以访问。
由于科学文献报道了非常不同的产出和结果,调查产生的工作分为与建筑和装修材料相关的特定感兴趣领域,installations,组件,通风系统,进程,等。从系统阅读开始,本文将室内空气的影响因素分为四个宏观区域:室外空气和微气候因素(温度,相对湿度,空气速度,换气,等。);管理活动(管理和维护活动,通风系统,HVAC,清洁和消毒活动,等。);设计因素(房间尺寸,家具,整理材料,等。);以及人类存在和医疗活动(用户存在,他们的健康状况,以及在住院病房进行的医疗活动)。
系统评价产生了关于室内空气污染的现有知识的广泛情景,设计,以及健康空间的管理策略和几个新兴主题。尽管调查的目的与化学污染严格相关,从生物学的角度已经列出了几个考虑因素。系统审查,在现有科学文献的支持下,成为考虑主题重要性的起点,并激发围绕这一兴趣领域的知识以改善学习,分析,和模拟。
Indoor air quality is one the main issues in which governments are focusing. In healing spaces, several research studies are reporting a growing number of data analysis and research works in order to guarantee and prevent health of users and workers. Currently the main investigations are about biological and physical risks; otherwise chemical ones are less investigated. Several countries are carrying out indoor air quality monitoring in those professional workplaces in which chemicals are used but also in some typically indoor (generic) spaces for the building hygiene assessment. The indoor air is affected by several factors that currently are analyzed punctually, without a whole scenario of all the variable performances. The authors have done a systematic
review on the current state of the art and knowledge related to chemical pollution in healing spaces and the emerging strategies, supported by scientific literature, for healthy inpatient rooms and their indoor air.
The systematic
review has been done through the analysis of papers from SCOPUS, DOAJ, and PubMed databases. The survey sample considered 483 scientific articles, between 1989 and 2017, and starting the systematic reading and analysis of the abstracts, only 187 scientific papers were selected, and only 96 were accessible.
Since scientific literature reports very different outputs and results, the resulting work from the survey is divided into specific fields of interest related to construction and finishing materials, installations, components, ventilation systems, processes, etc. Starting from the systematic reading, the paper classifies the factors of indoor air in four macroareas: outdoor air and microclimatic factors (temperature, relative humidity, air velocity, air change, etc.); management activities (management and maintenance activities, ventilation systems, HVAC, cleaning and disinfectant activities, etc.); design factors (room dimensions, furniture, finishing materials, etc.); and human presence and medical activities (users\' presence, their health status, and medical activities carried out in inpatient rooms).
The systematic
review gives rise to a broad scenario on the existing knowledge regarding the indoor air pollution, design, and management strategies for healthy spaces and several emerging topics. Although the aim of the investigation is strictly related to chemical pollution, several considerations from the biological point of view have been listed. The systematic
review, supported by the existing scientific literature, becomes a starting point for considering the importance of the topic and to stimulate the knowledge around this field of interest for improving studies, analysis, and simulations.