我们制定了评估耳鼻喉领域物理损伤的指南。评估听力障碍和耳鸣需要体检,纯音测听法,言语测听,测听阻抗,脑干诱发反应测听,Bekesy测听法,耳声发射试验,和影像学检查。历史,体检,前庭器官和大脑的放射学检查,扶正反射测试,眼震电图,和热量测试用于评估平衡障碍。嗅觉功能测试包括宾夕法尼亚大学气味识别测试,康涅狄格州化学感官临床研究中心测试,T和T嗅觉测量法和韩国版Sniffin棒测试。病史和体格检查是评估呼吸困难严重程度的必要条件。检查包括柔性纤维鼻咽镜,支气管镜检查,简单的上气道软组织X线片和高分辨率计算机断层扫描。咀嚼和吞咽的评估是历史的,体检,上颌检查,下颚,和颞下颌关节,牙科检查和放射学研究。还需要内窥镜检查和食管造影。语音障碍是根据体检评估的,口腔咽喉内窥镜检查,喉镜检查,听力评估,喉肌电图,声音分析测试,空气动力学试验,声门描记术,和放射学检查。通过图片辅音发音测试来评估发音障碍。这些是位置关节测试,李金韩语发音图片和语音清晰度评估。
We develop a
guideline for rating the physical impairment of otolaryngologic fields. Assessment of hearing disturbance and tinnitus required physical examination, pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry, impedance audiometry, brainstem evoked response audiometry, Bekesy audiometry, otoacoustic emission test, and imaging examination. History taking, physical examination, and radiological examination for the vestibular organ and brain, righting reflex test, electronystagmography, and caloric test are taken for evaluation of balance disorder. Olfactory function tests include University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification test, Connecticut Chemosensory Clinical Research Center test, T and T olfactometry and Korean Version of Sniffin\'s Sticks test. Medical history and physical examination is mandatory to evaluatezseverity of respiration difficulty. Examinations include flexible fiberoptic nasopharyngoscope, bronchoscopy, simple soft-tissue radiography films of upper airway and high resolution computed tomography. Evaluation of
mastication and swallowing are history taking, physical examination, examination for upper jaw, lower jaw, and temporomandibular joint, dental examination and radiological studies. Endoscopy and esophagography are also needed. Voice disorder is evaluated based on physical examination, oral pharynx and larynx endoscopy, larynx stroboscopy, hearing assessment, laryngeal electromyography, sound analysis test, aerodynamic test, electroglottography, and radiologic examination. Articulation disorder is assessed by picture consonant articulation test. These are position articulation test, Lee-Kim Korean articulation picture and speech intelligibility assessment.