Intestinal histomorphology

肠组织形态学
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    断奶兔子使用两种饲料限制(FR)方案,包括定量FR(数量限制的饲料或时间限制的饲料进入)和定性FR(饮食含量,尤其是蛋白质和能量的调节)。使用断奶后FR可能有助于预防断奶后消化系统疾病,刺激补偿性增长,提高饲料效率,减少胴体脂肪含量。有趣的是,FR可能通过调节肌纤维的形态和生化特性来改变肉的化学成分及其物理品质属性。此外,FR可以促进胃肠道发育,它的组织形态学,提高饲料的消化率和吸收能力。此外,FR方案涉及建立肠道微生物平衡和增强宿主免疫应答。可以得出结论,断奶后FR参与影响生长兔的生理和免疫方面。可能有记录表明,轻度FR(即,80-90%AL),早期(即,在断奶后的前2周),持续时间相对较短(即,2-3周)对活体重没有负面影响,与随意兔相比,切断FR可降低活体重。
    Two feed restriction (FR) regimens are utilized with weaned rabbits including a quantitative FR (amount-limited feed or time-restricted admission to feed) and a qualitative FR (modulation of diet content especially protein and energy). The use of post-weaning FR may help in preventing post-weaning digestive disorders, stimulating compensating growth, improving feed efficiency, and decreasing carcass fat content. Interestingly, FR may contribute to changing meat\'s chemical composition and its physical quality attributes by regulating the morphological and biochemical characteristics of muscle fibers. Also, FR could enhance the gastrointestinal tract development, its histomorphology, and improve feed digestibility and absorption. Furthermore, FR regimens are involved in establishing gut microbial balance and enhancing the host immunological response. It might be concluded that post-weaning FR is involved in influencing the physiological and immunological aspects of growing rabbits. It might be documented that light to mild FR (i.e., 80-90% AL), early (i.e., at the first 2 weeks post-weaning), and relatively short in duration (i.e., for 2-3 weeks) had no negative effects on live body weight, while severing FR reduced live body weight in comparison with ad libitum rabbits.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    热应激已成为全世界广泛关注的问题,这是一个主要的环境压力,在兔子产业中造成巨大的经济损失。与其他农业动物相比,兔子对热应激更敏感,因为它们的汗腺较少,皮毛较厚,增加了散热的复杂性。因此,热应激会伤害兔子的生产力,肉质,繁殖性能,抗氧化性能,免疫反应性,肠道组织形态学,和微生物组。营养食品包括维生素,矿物,抗氧化剂,有机酸,脂肪酸,益生菌,益生元,合生元,酶,和药用植物,由于可能影响维持共同的生物状况,加强免疫反应,预防疾病,这最终导致了生产力的提高。最近,营养食品引起了很多关注,以减轻兔场热应激的不利影响。本综述的目的是了解有关热应激对兔生产力的影响以及饮食补充营养食品在减轻热应激方面的优势的最新发现。
    Heat stress has become a widespread concern worldwide, which is a major environmental stress that causes substantial economic loss in the rabbit industry. Compared to other agricultural animals, rabbits are more sensitive to heat stress as they have fewer sweat glands and a thicker coat of fur, increasing the heat dissipation complexity. Thus, heat stress hurts rabbits\' productivity, meat quality, reproductive performance, antioxidative properties, immune responsiveness, intestinal histomorphology, and microbiome. Nutraceuticals include vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, organic acids, fatty acids, probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, enzymes, and medicinal plants due to the possible impacts on maintaining common biological situations, strengthening immune response, and preventing illness, which ultimately led to an increase in productivity. Nutraceuticals have recently attracted a lot of attention to alleviate the adverse impacts of heat stress in rabbit farms. The objective of the current review is to provide acquaintance with the recent findings about the impact of heat stress on rabbit productivity and the advantages of dietary supplementation of nutraceuticals in mitigating it.
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