■这项研究的目的是分析尿路结石的成分并调查其在不同年龄的分布,性别,季节,和越南北部患者的临床特征。
■从1/2021-12/2022收集并分析了来自越南北部的231例尿路结石患者的成分。对于所有患者来说,年龄,性别,石头位置,石面,尿液pH值,收集住院日期(月)。
■肾结石在男性中比女性更常见,在这项研究中,男性:女性尿路结石比例为1.96:1。结石患病率最高出现在60至69岁之间。最常见的结石成分是草酸钙,其次是磷酸钙,尿酸,鸟粪石,还有半胱氨酸.CaOx和CaP的混合结石比纯结石更普遍。男性提交了更多的CaOx,CaP,和UA石头,而女性容易感染结石。上尿路左侧(51.9%)比右侧(27.3%)和下尿路(7.8%)更常见。文化倾向导致农历新年(二月)石块数量减少,和幽灵月(8月)。
UNASSIGNED: The aim of this
study is to analyze the compositions of urinary stones and investigate their distributions in different ages, genders, seasons, and clinical features of Northern Vietnamese patients.
UNASSIGNED: A total of 231 patients with urinary stones from Northern Vietnam were collected and analyzed composition from 1/2021-12/2022. For all patients, age, sex, stone location, stone side, urine pH, and hospitalized date (month) were collected.
UNASSIGNED: Kidney stones are more frequently found in men than women with the male: female urinary stones ratio in this
study being 1.96:1. The highest stone prevalence appeared between 60 and 69 years old. The most common stone composition was calcium oxalate, followed by calcium phosphate, uric acid, struvite, and cysteine. Mix stones of CaOx and CaP were more prevalent than pure stones. Males submitted more CaOx, CaP, and UA stones, whereas females were susceptible to infectious stones. Stones were more frequently found on the left side of the upper urinary tract (51.9%) than on the right side (27.3%) and lower urinary tract (7.8%). Cultural tendency leads to a smaller number of stones during the Lunar new year (February), and Ghost month (August).