Imaging features

成像特征
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)具有高度传染性,主要引起肺部炎性病变,还会对肠道和肝脏造成损害。导致2019年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)肺炎的病毒的迅速传播对全球公共卫生构成了复杂的挑战。及早发现,隔离,诊断,治疗是最有效的预防和控制手段。目前,我国新型冠状病毒感染疫情已趋于控制,在世界大部分地区,它仍处于快速崛起的时期。目前诊断COVID-19的金标准是冠状病毒核酸的检测,但是影像学在肺部病变的检测中具有重要作用,分层,治疗策略的评估,和混合感染的分化。这份中国专家共识声明总结了COVID-19肺炎的影像学特征,可能有助于世界各地的放射科医生更好地了解这种疾病。
    Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is highly contagious, mainly causing inflammatory lesions in the lungs, and can also cause damage to the intestine and liver. The rapid spread of the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia has posed complex challenges to global public health. Early detection, isolation, diagnosis, and treatment are the most effective means of prevention and control. At present, the epidemic situation of new coronavirus infection has tended to be controlled in China, and it is still in a period of rapid rise in much of the world. The current gold standard for the diagnosis of COVID-19 is the detection of coronavirus nucleic acids, but imaging has an important role in the detection of lung lesions, stratification, evaluation of treatment strategies, and differentiation of mixed infections. This Chinese expert consensus statement summarizes the imaging features of COVID-19 pneumonia and may help radiologists across the world to understand this disease better.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    High resolution ultrasound has led to early detection of subclinical tumors and drastic increase in incidence of thyroid malignancy. To achieve a balance in appropriate investigation without perpetuating an overdiagnosis phenomenon, a concise set of evidence-based recommendations to stratify risk is required.
    We sought to assemble an evidence-based diagnostic algorithm and accompanying pictorial review for workup of thyroid nodules that summarizes the most recent guidelines. In addition, we conducted a literature search and analysis of our imaging databases.
    Although many imaging features of benign and malignant nodules can be nonspecific, others, such as microcalcifications, lymphadenopathy, and peripheral invasion, are highly suggestive of malignancy. The predictive values of salient imaging characteristics are presented.
    Evidence-based guidelines are available such that a cost-effective algorithm for thyroid nodule workup can be devised. Conservative management with a focus on periodic monitoring is the working clinical consensus on the approach to thyroid nodules.
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