IL-17

IL - 17
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:银屑病是一种影响皮肤的慢性炎症性疾病,接头,以及其他几个具有重大疾病负担的器官系统。Bimekizumab是第一个靶向白细胞介素(IL)-17A和白细胞介素-17F的单克隆抗体,并已证明其治疗中度至重度银屑病的功效。将该药物纳入临床实践的指南有限。这项研究的目的是让银屑病管理专家小组综合目前的文献,并提供关于使用比马单抗的共识声明。
    方法:对PubMed,Scopus,GoogleScholar完成了关于使用bimekizumab治疗中度至重度银屑病和银屑病关节炎的英语原创研究文章。由九名在牛皮癣治疗方面具有重要专业知识的皮肤科医生组成的小组聚集在一起,以审查这些文章并就这种新药达成共识。使用修改后的Delphi过程来批准每个陈述,并使用推荐分类标准的强度来分配推荐强度。
    结果:文献检索产生了102篇符合标准的文章。对与研究问题相关的研究进行了彻底的筛选,得出了19篇文章。在圆桌讨论之前,这些文件已分发给所有小组成员进行审查。小组一致投票通过了14项协商一致的声明和建议,其中12个被赋予“A”的强度,其中一个被赋予了“B”的强度,其中一个被赋予了“C”的强度。
    结论:Bimekizumab对中度至重度斑块状银屑病和银屑病关节炎患者具有快速和长期的临床改善作用。与其他几种生物制剂相比,它已显示出优异的功效。安全性与其他生物制剂一致,除了口咽念珠菌病的发病率增加。
    BACKGROUND: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the skin, joints, and several other organ systems with significant disease burden. Bimekizumab is the first monoclonal antibody targeting both interleukin (IL)-17A and interleukin-17F and has demonstrated efficacy for treating moderate to severe psoriasis. Limited guidelines exist for incorporating this drug into clinical practice. The purpose of this study was for a panel of experts in psoriasis management to synthesize current literature and provide consensus statements with guidance on use of bimekizumab.
    METHODS: A comprehensive literature search of PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar was completed for English-language original research articles on the use of bimekizumab for moderate to severe psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. A panel of nine dermatologists with significant expertise in treatment of psoriasis gathered to review the articles and create consensus statements on this new medication. A modified Delphi process was used to approve each statement and a strength of recommendation was assigned using Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy criteria.
    RESULTS: The literature search produced 102 articles that met criteria. A thorough screening of the studies for relevance to the research question resulted in 19 articles. These were distributed to all panelists for review prior to a roundtable discussion. The panel unanimously voted to adopt 14 consensus statements and recommendations, 12 of which were given a strength of \"A\", one of which was given a strength of \"B\", and one of which was given a strength of \"C\".
    CONCLUSIONS: Bimekizumab results in rapid and long-lasting clinical improvement for patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis. It has demonstrated superior efficacy when compared to several other biologics. The safety profile is consistent with other biologics, except for an increased incidence of oropharyngeal candidiasis.
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  • 文章类型: Comparative Study
    UNASSIGNED: Many international guidelines for management of psoriasis exist and most have variations in grading evidence quality, strength of recommendations, and dosing. The objective of our review is to compare international guidelines published in the United Kingdom, Canada, Europe, and the United States for the management of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.
    UNASSIGNED: We conducted a literature review on systemic therapies and phototherapy for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adult patients. The British, Canadian, European, and American guidelines served as the key comparators in our review. To identify relevant supporting clinical trials not referenced in the guidelines, we conducted literature searches in PubMed and EMBASE. Two authors independently extracted data on indications, dosing, efficacy, evidence grade, and strength of clinical recommendation for each therapy.
    UNASSIGNED: Monoclonal antibodies directed toward tumour necrosis factor and interleukin (IL)-12/23 received the strongest recommendations for treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis, supported by robust, high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Newer agents such as IL-17 and IL-23 inhibitors are not referenced in most guidelines. There are fewer RCTs for conventional therapies and few head-to-head comparisons with biologics, making it difficult to draw direct comparisons. Among older agents, methotrexate is most strongly recommended for long-term maintenance and cyclosporine is recommended for short-term control of flares.
    UNASSIGNED: Physicians should individualize psoriasis-management strategies based on medication tolerance, efficacy, safety, patient comorbidities, availability of the medication, and patient preference.
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