■高血压和贫血是全球主要的健康问题。然而,关于成人高血压和血红蛋白/贫血之间关联的数据很少,并且存在争议.因此,本研究旨在调查苏丹成年人血红蛋白/贫血与高血压之间的关联.
■2022年9月至12月在苏丹北部进行了一项基于社区的横断面研究。使用问卷评估参与者的社会人口统计学特征。标准化程序测量参与者的体重,高度,体重指数(BMI),血红蛋白,和高血压。进行多因素回归分析以确定贫血与高血压之间的关联。
■招募了三百八十四名成年人;男性和女性分别为195名(50.8%)和189名(49.2%),分别。登记的成年人的四分位数中位数年龄,BMI,血红蛋白水平为45.0(33.0-55.8)年,26.6(22.6-30.6)kg/m2,13.4(12.4-14.4)g/dl,分别。384名成年人中,216(56.3%)有高血压,148例(38.5%)新诊断为高血压。86名成年人(22.4%)患有贫血。在单变量分析中,随着年龄的增长,作为女性,未婚,有高血压家族史,增加的BMI与高血压呈正相关,贫血与高血压呈负相关.教育,职业,吸烟,饮酒与高血压无关。在多变量分析中,年龄(调整后奇数比[AOR]=1.05,95%置信区间[CI]=1.03-1.07),BMI(AOR=1.07,95%CI=1.03~1.12)与高血压呈负相关,女性(AOR=2.92,95%CI=1.43-5.94),高血压家族史阳性(AOR=1.73,95%CI=1.09~2.75),血红蛋白水平(AOR=1.34,95%CI=1.12~1.61)与高血压相关。贫血(AOR=0.58,95%CI=0.34~0.99)与高血压呈负相关。
■贫血和高血压都是苏丹北部的主要公共卫生问题。贫血与高血压有关。需要进一步的研究来探索血红蛋白/贫血与高血压之间的复杂关联。
UNASSIGNED: Hypertension and anemia are major health problems globally. However, data regarding the association between hypertension and
hemoglobin/anemia among adults are few and controversial. Therefore, the current
study aimed to investigate the associations between
hemoglobin/anemia and hypertension among Sudanese adults.
UNASSIGNED: A community-based cross-sectional
study was conducted in Northern Sudan from September to December 2022. The participants\' sociodemographic characteristics were assessed using a questionnaire. Standardized procedures measured participants\' weight, height, body mass index (BMI),
hemoglobin, and hypertension. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to determine the association between anemia and hypertension.
UNASSIGNED: Three hundred eighty-four adults were enrolled; 195 (50.8%) and 189 (49.2%) were males and females, respectively. The median interquartile age of the enrolled adults of age, BMI, and
hemoglobin level was 45.0 (33.0‒55.8) years, 26.6 (22.6‒30.6) kg/m2, and 13.4 (12.4‒14.4) g/dl, respectively. Of 384 adults, 216 (56.3%) had hypertension, and 148 (38.5%) were newly diagnosed hypertensive. Eighty-six adults (22.4%) had anemia. In univariate analysis, while increasing age, being female, being unmarried, having a positive family history of hypertension, and increasing BMI were positively associated with hypertension, anemia was inversely associated with hypertension. Education, occupation, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption were not associated with hypertension. In multivariate analysis, age (adjusted odd ratio [AOR] = 1.05, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.03‒1.07), BMI (AOR= 1.07, 95% CI = 1.03‒1.12) were inversely associated with hypertension, being female (AOR = 2.92, 95% CI = 1.43‒5.94), positive family history of hypertension (AOR= 1.73, 95% CI = 1.09‒2.75), and hemoglobin level (AOR= 1.34, 95% CI = 1.12‒1.61) were associated with hypertension. Anemia (AOR = 0.58, 95% CI = 0.34‒0.99) was inversely associated with hypertension.
UNASSIGNED: Both anemia and hypertension are major public health problems in Northern Sudan. Anemia is associated with hypertension. Further research is needed to explore the complex association between hemoglobin/anemia and hypertension.