Genital image

生殖器图像
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    背景:孕妇在外表上经历了一些变化,身体形状和身体形象。在一些研究中,这些变化和交付类型之间存在关系。本研究旨在调查2020年Gorgan孕妇的产前身体形象和生殖器形象与分娩方式的关系。
    方法:在这项横断面研究中,采用分层抽样方法抽取334名孕妇。产前身体形象问卷(PBIQ),女性生殖器自我形象量表(FGSIS),在线完成孕妇对分娩方式的偏好调查问卷(PPMDQ)和DASS-21。数据采用Spearman检验和线性回归分析。
    结果:PBIQ的平均得分,FGSIS,PPMDQ为68.24(标准偏差=17.71),19.25(标准偏差=3.3),和63.12(标准偏差=3.3)。作为首选分娩方式的阴道分娩与对身体图像的不满呈负相关(r=-0.32,P<0.001),并与对生殖器图像的满意度直接相关(r=0.19,P<0.001)。产前身体形象不满与生殖器形象满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.32,P<0.001)。虽然FGSIS评分不能预测PPMDQ,PBIQ分数可以。
    结论:对产前身体形象或生殖器形象的满意度与阴道分娩的选择有关。这些结果可以作为产前护理和分娩咨询的基础。
    BACKGROUND: Pregnant women experience several changes in their appearance, body shape and body image. In some studies, there has been a relationship between these changes and the type of delivery. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of the prenatal body image and genital image with the mode of delivery preferred by pregnant women in Gorgan in 2020.
    METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 334 pregnant women were selected by stratified sampling. The Prenatal Body Image Questionnaire (PBIQ), Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS), pregnant women\'s preferences for mode of delivery questionnaire (PPMDQ) and DASS-21 were completed on line. The data was analyzed using Spearman test and linear regression.
    RESULTS: The average score of PBIQ, FGSIS, and PPMDQ was 68.24 (standard deviation = 17.71), 19.25 (standard deviation = 3.3), and 63.12 (standard deviation = 3.3) respectively. Vaginal delivery as a preferred mode of delivery was inversely correlated with dissatisfaction with body image (r=-0.32, P < 0.001), and directly correlated with satisfaction with the genital image (r = 0.19, P < 0.001). There was a significant inverse correlation between prenatal body image dissatisfaction and genital image satisfaction (r=-0.32, P < 0.001). While FGSIS score could not predict PPMDQ, PBIQ score could.
    CONCLUSIONS: Satisfaction with the prenatal body image or genital image is associated with the choice of vaginal delivery. These results can be the basis for prenatal care and childbirth counselling.
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  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    大多数阴毛和生殖器自我形象研究描述了生活在美国的女性,英国和澳大利亚。这可能会使其他文化和地理区域的态度和行为变得模棱两可。这项研究的目的是描述居住在意大利的育龄女性的阴毛去除态度和行为。对2017年6月至7月居住在佛罗伦萨的46名18-45岁女性进行了个人访谈,意大利,目前正在使用意大利的医疗保健系统。阴毛去除在参与者中很受欢迎。女性主要通过打蜡去除阴毛。性伴侣影响了移除,文化规范和对清洁的渴望也是如此。大多数参与者表示青春期开始脱毛,经常在青春期。然而,大多数参与者从未与提供者讨论过移除并发症.由于围绕无毛的社会规范,阴毛去除通常与更积极的生殖器自我形象有关。在这个样本中删除似乎与其他背景下的文献不同,生活在意大利的妇女进行更频繁和更早的打蜡。研究结果为临床医生提供了机会,可以在咨询期间主动解决安全的阴毛做法和女性生殖器问题。
    The majority of pubic hair and genital self-image research describes women living in the USA, UK and Australia. This may leave attitudes and behaviours across other cultures and geographic regions ambiguous. The purpose of this study was to describe pubic hair removal attitudes and behaviours among reproductive-age women living in Italy. Individual interviews were conducted with 46 women aged 18-45 years between June and July 2017, living in Florence, Italy and currently utilising the Italian healthcare system. Pubic hair removal was popular among participants. Women mainly removed pubic hair by waxing. Sexual partners influenced removal, as did cultural norms and the desire for cleanliness. Most participants indicated pubic hair removal onset during adolescence, often upon puberty. However, most participants had never discussed removal complications with providers. Pubic hair removal often related to a more positive genital self-image because of social norms surrounding hairlessness. Removal among this sample appears to differ from the literature in other contexts, with women living in Italy engaging in more frequent and earlier waxing. Findings offer opportunities for clinicians to proactively address safe pubic hair practices and women\'s genital concerns during consultations.
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