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Abstract：
BACKGROUND: Pregnant women experience several changes in their appearance, body shape and body image. In some studies, there has been a relationship between these changes and the type of delivery. This study aimed to investigate the relationship of the prenatal body image and genital image with the mode of delivery preferred by pregnant women in Gorgan in 2020.
METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 334 pregnant women were selected by stratified sampling. The Prenatal Body Image Questionnaire (PBIQ), Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS), pregnant women\'s preferences for mode of delivery questionnaire (PPMDQ) and DASS-21 were completed on line. The data was analyzed using Spearman test and linear regression.
RESULTS: The average score of PBIQ, FGSIS, and PPMDQ was 68.24 (standard deviation = 17.71), 19.25 (standard deviation = 3.3), and 63.12 (standard deviation = 3.3) respectively. Vaginal delivery as a preferred mode of delivery was inversely correlated with dissatisfaction with body image (r=-0.32, P < 0.001), and directly correlated with satisfaction with the genital image (r = 0.19, P < 0.001). There was a significant inverse correlation between prenatal body image dissatisfaction and genital image satisfaction (r=-0.32, P < 0.001). While FGSIS score could not predict PPMDQ, PBIQ score could.
CONCLUSIONS: Satisfaction with the prenatal body image or genital image is associated with the choice of vaginal delivery. These results can be the basis for prenatal care and childbirth counselling.
METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 334 pregnant women were selected by stratified sampling. The Prenatal Body Image Questionnaire (PBIQ), Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS), pregnant women\'s preferences for mode of delivery questionnaire (PPMDQ) and DASS-21 were completed on line. The data was analyzed using Spearman test and linear regression.
RESULTS: The average score of PBIQ, FGSIS, and PPMDQ was 68.24 (standard deviation = 17.71), 19.25 (standard deviation = 3.3), and 63.12 (standard deviation = 3.3) respectively. Vaginal delivery as a preferred mode of delivery was inversely correlated with dissatisfaction with body image (r=-0.32, P < 0.001), and directly correlated with satisfaction with the genital image (r = 0.19, P < 0.001). There was a significant inverse correlation between prenatal body image dissatisfaction and genital image satisfaction (r=-0.32, P < 0.001). While FGSIS score could not predict PPMDQ, PBIQ score could.
CONCLUSIONS: Satisfaction with the prenatal body image or genital image is associated with the choice of vaginal delivery. These results can be the basis for prenatal care and childbirth counselling.
摘要：
背景：孕妇在外表上经历了一些变化，身体形状和身体形象。在一些研究中,这些变化和交付类型之间存在关系。本研究旨在调查2020年Gorgan孕妇的产前身体形象和生殖器形象与分娩方式的关系。
方法：在这项横断面研究中，采用分层抽样方法抽取334名孕妇。产前身体形象问卷（PBIQ），女性生殖器自我形象量表（FGSIS），在线完成孕妇对分娩方式的偏好调查问卷（PPMDQ）和DASS-21。数据采用Spearman检验和线性回归分析。
结果：PBIQ的平均得分，FGSIS,PPMDQ为68.24(标准偏差=17.71)，19.25（标准偏差=3.3），和63.12(标准偏差=3.3)。作为首选分娩方式的阴道分娩与对身体图像的不满呈负相关(r=-0.32,P<0.001),并与对生殖器图像的满意度直接相关（r=0.19，P<0.001）。产前身体形象不满与生殖器形象满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.32,P<0.001)。虽然FGSIS评分不能预测PPMDQ，PBIQ分数可以。
结论：对产前身体形象或生殖器形象的满意度与阴道分娩的选择有关。这些结果可以作为产前护理和分娩咨询的基础。
方法：在这项横断面研究中，采用分层抽样方法抽取334名孕妇。产前身体形象问卷（PBIQ），女性生殖器自我形象量表（FGSIS），在线完成孕妇对分娩方式的偏好调查问卷（PPMDQ）和DASS-21。数据采用Spearman检验和线性回归分析。
结果：PBIQ的平均得分，FGSIS,PPMDQ为68.24(标准偏差=17.71)，19.25（标准偏差=3.3），和63.12(标准偏差=3.3)。作为首选分娩方式的阴道分娩与对身体图像的不满呈负相关(r=-0.32,P<0.001),并与对生殖器图像的满意度直接相关（r=0.19，P<0.001）。产前身体形象不满与生殖器形象满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.32,P<0.001)。虽然FGSIS评分不能预测PPMDQ，PBIQ分数可以。
结论：对产前身体形象或生殖器形象的满意度与阴道分娩的选择有关。这些结果可以作为产前护理和分娩咨询的基础。
