METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 334 pregnant women were selected by stratified sampling. The Prenatal Body Image Questionnaire (PBIQ), Female Genital Self-Image Scale (FGSIS), pregnant women\'s preferences for mode of delivery questionnaire (PPMDQ) and DASS-21 were completed on line. The data was analyzed using Spearman test and linear regression.
RESULTS: The average score of PBIQ, FGSIS, and PPMDQ was 68.24 (standard deviation = 17.71), 19.25 (standard deviation = 3.3), and 63.12 (standard deviation = 3.3) respectively. Vaginal delivery as a preferred mode of delivery was inversely correlated with dissatisfaction with body image (r=-0.32, P < 0.001), and directly correlated with satisfaction with the genital image (r = 0.19, P < 0.001). There was a significant inverse correlation between prenatal body image dissatisfaction and genital image satisfaction (r=-0.32, P < 0.001). While FGSIS score could not predict PPMDQ, PBIQ score could.
CONCLUSIONS: Satisfaction with the prenatal body image or genital image is associated with the choice of vaginal delivery. These results can be the basis for prenatal care and childbirth counselling.
方法:在这项横断面研究中,采用分层抽样方法抽取334名孕妇。产前身体形象问卷(PBIQ),女性生殖器自我形象量表(FGSIS),在线完成孕妇对分娩方式的偏好调查问卷(PPMDQ)和DASS-21。数据采用Spearman检验和线性回归分析。
结果:PBIQ的平均得分,FGSIS,PPMDQ为68.24(标准偏差=17.71),19.25(标准偏差=3.3),和63.12(标准偏差=3.3)。作为首选分娩方式的阴道分娩与对身体图像的不满呈负相关(r=-0.32,P<0.001),并与对生殖器图像的满意度直接相关(r=0.19,P<0.001)。产前身体形象不满与生殖器形象满意度呈显著负相关(r=-0.32,P<0.001)。虽然FGSIS评分不能预测PPMDQ,PBIQ分数可以。
结论:对产前身体形象或生殖器形象的满意度与阴道分娩的选择有关。这些结果可以作为产前护理和分娩咨询的基础。