Garcinia

藤黄
  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    胆管消失综合征是一种罕见的获得性疾病,其特征是肝内胆管进行性丢失,导致导管减少和胆汁淤积。它可能与感染有关,缺血,药物不良反应,肿瘤,自身免疫性疾病,和同种异体移植排斥反应.预后是可变的,取决于胆管损伤的病因。我们报告了一例25岁的女性,患有胆汁淤积性肝炎并同时摄入肝毒性物质,比如Garcinia,野外马尾,还有酮洛芬.怀疑药物性肝损伤,药物被迅速撤回,熊去氧胆酸开始进行初步临床和实验室改进,病人出院了。一个月后,她的胆红素水平和小管酶有了新的增加,需要肝活检,显示肝内胆管的显著损失,与胆管消失综合征相容。通过在免疫组织化学上使用细胞角蛋白19证实了这一点。随后有几个链的淋巴结肿大,和相关的减肥。颈部淋巴结的组织学分析显示结节性硬化症亚型经典霍奇金淋巴瘤。在此设置中,胆管消失综合征与霍奇金淋巴瘤和药物性肝损伤重叠有关,导致进行性胆汁淤积,预后较差。病人对化疗的反应很差,需要使用本妥昔单抗vedotin进行生物治疗。对于医生来说,在可疑的胆管消失综合征患者中建立广泛的鉴别诊断至关重要。尤其是排除恶性肿瘤.
    Vanishing bile duct syndrome is a rare acquired condition, characterized by progressive loss of intrahepatic bile ducts leading to ductopenia and cholestasis. It can be associated with infections, ischemia, drug adverse reactions, neoplasms, autoimmune disease, and allograft rejection. Prognosis is variable and depends on the etiology of bile duct injury. We report the case of a 25-year-old female with cholestatic hepatitis and concomitant intakes of hepatotoxic substances, such as garcinia, field horsetail, and ketoprofen. On suspicion of a drug-induced liver injury, the drugs were promptly withdrawn and ursodeoxycholic acid was started with initial clinical and laboratory improvement, and the patient was discharged from the hospital. One month later, she had a new increase in bilirubin levels and canalicular enzymes, requiring a liver biopsy that showed significant loss of intrahepatic bile ducts, which was compatible with vanishing bile duct syndrome. This was confirmed by using cytokeratin 19 on immunohistochemistry. There was subsequent lymph node enlargement in several chains, and relevant weight loss. Histological analysis of a cervical lymph node revealed nodular sclerosis-subtype classic Hodgkin lymphoma. In this setting, vanishing bile duct syndrome was related to Hodgkin lymphoma and a drug-induced liver injury overlap, leading to progressive cholestasis with a worse prognosis. The patient\'s response to chemotherapy was poor, requiring biological therapy with brentuximab vedotin. It is crucial for physicians to create a broad differential diagnosis in suspected vanishing bile duct syndrome patients, especially to rule out malignancies.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    被称为“脂肪燃烧器”的膳食补充剂通常通过脂肪代谢的改变来增加能量消耗。它们作为天然产品销售,因此它们的使用被认为是一种安全的减肥策略。我们报告了四名患者的五次肝损伤。肝损伤与不同市售脂肪燃烧器的消费有关:绿茶提取物(山茶),藤黄,绿咖啡豆,和螺旋藻(蓝绿藻)。这些患者被送往卢布尔雅那大学医学中心的胃肠病学和肝病学系,在斯洛文尼亚,2010年5月至2015年7月。首例患者出现急性肝衰竭,必须接受肝移植治疗。第二名患者发展为急性肝炎,可自发消退。由于肝活检后严重出血,另一名患者需要多次手术。最后一位患者在摄入两种不同的产品后,分别接受了两次脂肪燃烧器诱导的肝损伤的治疗。2010年和2015年。所有患者均进行了肝活检,组织病理学检查未发现其他肝损伤原因。病毒,自身免疫,代谢性肝病被排除,使无监督的脂肪燃烧器消费成为最有可能的致病因素。
    Dietary supplements known as \"fat burners\" are typically marketed with claims of increasing energy expenditure through alterations in fat metabolism. They are marketed as natural products and their use is thus perceived as a safe body weight reduction strategy. We report on five episodes of liver injury in four patients. Liver injury was associated with consumption of different commercially available fat burners: Green tea extract (Camellia sinensis), Garcinia gummi-gutta, green coffee beans, and spirulina (blue-green algae). The patients were admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at the University Medical Center Ljubljana, in Slovenia, from May 2010 to July 2015. The first patient developed acute liver failure and had to be treated by liver transplantation. Second patient developed acute hepatitis that resolved spontaneously. Another patient required multiple surgical procedures due to severe hemorrhage after liver biopsy. The last patient was treated for two separate episodes of fat burner-induced liver injury after ingesting two different products, in 2010 and 2015. Liver biopsy was performed in all patients and histopathologic examination revealed no other cause of liver injury. Viral, autoimmune, and metabolic liver diseases were excluded, making unsupervised consumption of fat burners the most likely causative agent.
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