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Es ó fago
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    There is significant controversy in the management of cardiac cancer. It seems unanimous that Siewert type I tumors be operated on as cancer of the esophagus and Siewert type III as gastric cancer. However, for \"true\" cancer of the gastric cardia or Siewert II, the authors do not agree. There is the obvious need for free proximal and distal margins, as well as correct lymphadenectomy. For some, esophagectomy is necessary to perform correct radical oncological surgery, but other authors defend that an abdominal approach is sufficient to perform total gastrectomy and distal esophagectomy. Recent and older papers published do not clarify this issue, and their results are contradictory. Chemotherapy prior to surgery can reduce the size of the tumor and the presence of lymphadenopathies.
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  • 文章类型: Case Reports
    UNASSIGNED: Bronchogenic cysts result from abnormal budding of the primitive tracheobronchial tube and are rare congenital cystic lesions. The location of the cyst depends on the embryological stage of abnormal budding. Although periesophageal bronchogenic cysts have been frequently reported, a completely intramural cyst is very rare.
    UNASSIGNED: A 42-year-old female patient, a three-month course with retrosternal pain associated with food intake, accompanied by intermittent dysphagia to solids. Esophagogram, high resolution thoracic tomography and endoscopic ultrasound are performed, concluding a probable esophageal bronchogenic cyst. Resection is performed by video-assisted thoracic surgery, without complications. Patient presents with adequate evolution and complete remission of the symptomatology.
    UNASSIGNED: Bronchogenic cysts of the esophageal wall are extremely uncommon lesions. Its surgical treatment is indicated to be symptomatic; video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery resection is of choice, with excellent long-term results and minimal morbidity.
    UNASSIGNED: Los quistes broncogénicos son lesiones congénitas raras que resultan de brotes anormales del tubo traqueobronquial primitivo. La localización del quiste depende de la etapa embriológica del brote anormal. Aunque los quistes broncogénicos periesofágicos han sido frecuentemente reportados, un quiste completamente intramural es muy raro.
    UNASSIGNED: Mujer de 42 años con cuadro de 3 meses de evolución, con dolor retroesternal asociado a la ingestión de alimentos, acompañado de disfagia intermitente a sólidos. Se realiza esofagograma, tomografía de tórax de alta resolución y ultrasonido endoscópico, que concluyen probable quiste broncogénico esofágico. Se realiza resección por cirugía torácica videoasistida, sin complicaciones. La paciente cursa con adecuada evolución y remisión completa de la sintomatología.
    UNASSIGNED: Los quistes broncogénicos de la pared esofágica son lesiones extremadamente poco comunes. Está indicado su tratamiento quirúrgico al ser sintomáticos; es de elección la resección por cirugía torácica videoasistida, con excelentes resultados a largo plazo y mínima morbilidad.
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  • 文章类型: English Abstract
    OBJECTIVE: Report our experience in the diagnosis and treatment of Boerhaave syndrome by retrospective study from 1997 to 2013.
    METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted covering the time frame of 1997 to 2013.
    RESULTS: There were a total of 5 men (71%) and 2 women (29%) and the mean age was 54 years (range: 33-80 years). Diagnosis was made through computed tomography scan in 5 cases (71%) and esophagogram in 2 cases (19%). Six patients (86%) had emergency surgery, whereas one case (14%) was managed conservatively. The surgical technique employed was primary suture and repair in 4 patients (67%) and esophageal resection and subsequent cervical esophagostomy in 2 patients (33%).
    CONCLUSIONS: Boerhaave\'s syndrome is a clinically rare entity with an elevated mortality rate. Therefore, a high degree of suspicion is necessary for making the diagnosis and providing early treatment that can result in improved outcome.
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