关键词: Cardia Cardias Esofaguectomía Esophagectomy Esophagus Estómago Esófago Gastrectomy Gastrectomía Siewert Stomach

Mesh : Cardia / pathology surgery Esophageal Neoplasms / classification drug therapy pathology surgery Esophagectomy / methods Esophagogastric Junction / pathology surgery Gastrectomy / methods Humans Lymph Node Excision / methods Margins of Excision Quality of Life Stomach Neoplasms / classification drug therapy pathology surgery Treatment Outcome Tumor Burden / drug effects

来  源:   DOI:10.1016/j.ciresp.2019.03.005

Abstract:
There is significant controversy in the management of cardiac cancer. It seems unanimous that Siewert type I tumors be operated on as cancer of the esophagus and Siewert type III as gastric cancer. However, for \"true\" cancer of the gastric cardia or Siewert II, the authors do not agree. There is the obvious need for free proximal and distal margins, as well as correct lymphadenectomy. For some, esophagectomy is necessary to perform correct radical oncological surgery, but other authors defend that an abdominal approach is sufficient to perform total gastrectomy and distal esophagectomy. Recent and older papers published do not clarify this issue, and their results are contradictory. Chemotherapy prior to surgery can reduce the size of the tumor and the presence of lymphadenopathies.
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