原发性EB病毒(EBV)感染表现出不同的临床症状,偶尔会导致严重的并发症。这项范围审查调查了在原发性EBV感染的背景下罕见的急性非结石性胆囊炎(AAC)的发生,专注于了解其患病率,临床特征,和潜在的机制。该研究还探讨了EBV感染与吉尔伯特综合征的关系,可能加剧临床表现的情况。此外,一例18岁女性出现AAC和EBV感染继发腹水的病例报告可提高评价.进行了全面的文献综述,分析报告的继发于EBV感染的AAC病例。这涉及检查患者的人口统计学,临床表现,实验室发现,和结果。搜索产生了44个案例,主要影响年轻女性。常见的临床特征包括发热,颈淋巴结病,扁桃体炎/咽炎,脾肿大.实验室检查结果突出了明显的肝脏受累。该综述还指出了AAC在EBV感染和吉尔伯特综合征之间的潜在联系,特别是在胆红素水平异常的情况下。AAC是原发性EBV感染的一种罕见但显著的并发症,主要在年轻女性身上观察到,并可能与吉尔伯特综合征有关。这项全面的审查强调了提高临床意识和及时诊断以有效管理这种并发症的必要性。
Primary Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection manifests with diverse clinical symptoms, occasionally resulting in severe complications. This scoping
review investigates the rare occurrence of acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) in the context of primary EBV infection, with a focus on understanding its prevalence, clinical features, and underlying mechanisms. The study also explores EBV infection association with Gilbert syndrome, a condition that potentially exacerbates the clinical picture. Additionally, a case report of an 18-year-old female presenting with AAC and ascites secondary to EBV infection enhances the
review. A comprehensive literature
review was conducted, analyzing reported cases of AAC secondary to EBV infection. This involved examining patient demographics, clinical presentations, laboratory findings, and outcomes. The search yielded 44 cases, predominantly affecting young females. Common clinical features included fever, cervical lymphadenopathy, tonsillitis/pharyngitis, and splenomegaly. Laboratory findings highlighted significant hepatic involvement. The
review also noted a potential link between AAC in EBV infection and Gilbert syndrome, particularly in cases with abnormal bilirubin levels. AAC is a rare but significant complication of primary EBV infection, primarily observed in young females, and may be associated with Gilbert syndrome. This comprehensive
review underscores the need for heightened clinical awareness and timely diagnosis to manage this complication effectively.