作为一个以少数群体压力模型和对象化理论为基础的综合框架,提出了非人性化的泛理论模型,以更好地了解跨性别个体的心理健康结果。以200名中国变性人为样本,本研究测试了内化顺性论之间的关联和潜在机制,自我客观化,身体羞耻,在非人性化泛理论模型的框架内与心理健康相关。采用相关和回归分析。结果表明,内化顺势关系与身体羞耻呈正相关,心理困扰,饮食紊乱,非自杀性自伤(NSSI),自杀意念,和自杀企图。身体羞耻在内化的顺性主义和自杀未遂之间的关联中显示出显着的间接影响,在内化的顺性主义和心理困扰之间的联系中,饮食紊乱,和NSSI。此外,身体羞耻在身体监测和饮食失调之间的关联上有显著的间接影响,NSSI,和自杀未遂,以及身体监测和心理困扰之间的联系。作为第一个在中国跨性别样本中检验非人性化泛理论模型中核心变量关联的研究,这些发现在很大程度上支持了该模型描述中国跨性别成年人心理困扰的有意义差异,饮食紊乱,以及自我伤害的思想和行为。
As an integrated framework informed by the Minority Stress Model and Objectification Theory, the Pantheoretical Model of
Dehumanization was proposed to better understand mental health outcomes in transgender individuals. With a sample of 200 Chinese transgender adults, the present
study tested the associations and potential mechanisms between internalized cisgenderism, self-objectification, body shame, and mental health correlates in the framework of the Pantheoretical Model of
Dehumanization. Correlation and regression analyses were used. Results showed that internalized cisgenderism was positively related to body shame, psychological distress, disordered eating, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts. Body shame showed significant indirect effects in the association between internalized cisgenderism and suicide attempts, and in the associations between internalized cisgenderism and psychological distress, disordered eating, and NSSI. In addition, body shame had significant indirect effects in the associations between body surveillance and disordered eating, NSSI, and suicide attempts, and in the association between body surveillance and psychological distress. As the first
study testing the associations of core variables in the Pantheoretical Model of
Dehumanization in a Chinese transgender sample, the findings largely supported the model in describing meaningful variance in Chinese transgender adults\' psychological distress, disordered eating, and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors.