目的:先天性心脏病(CHD)治疗的进展显着降低了死亡率,表明需要持续护理作为一种慢性疾病在整个儿童的寿命。这项研究调查了CHD儿童的韩国母亲中护士与母亲的伙伴关系与育儿压力和家庭韧性的关系。
方法:这项描述性研究包括93名6岁或更小的冠心病患儿的母亲。数据收集时间为2020年9月至11月,使用SPSS/WIN(29.0版)进行t检验,方差分析,皮尔逊相关系数,和多元回归分析。
结果:护士-母亲伙伴关系的均值和标准差,育儿压力,家庭弹性分别为4.13±0.47,76.98±16.6,56.54±7.86分,分别。父母的压力随着住院和手术数量的增加以及复杂类型的冠心病而增加。随着住院时间的延长,护士与母亲的伙伴关系更加牢固。年龄较小的孩子的家庭弹性较高,更少的再住院,缩短住院时间。护士-母亲伙伴关系与家庭韧性之间存在正相关,育儿压力与家庭弹性之间呈负相关。影响育儿压力的因素包括家庭弹性,重新住院,和复杂类型的冠心病,影响家庭复原力的是护士和母亲的伙伴关系,育儿压力,和孩子的年龄。
结论:护士-母亲伙伴关系显著影响家庭复原力。
结论:加强护士与母亲的伙伴关系可以提高家庭复原力,这反过来可以减少育儿压力,从而为未来的护理干预提供指导。
OBJECTIVE: Advances in the management of congenital heart disease (CHD) have significantly decreased mortality rates, indicating a need for continuous care as a chronic condition throughout the child\'s lifespan. This study examined the association of nurse-mother partnerships with parenting stress and family resilience among South Korean mothers of children with CHD.
METHODS: This descriptive study involved 93 mothers of children aged six years or younger with CHD admitted to a hospital. Data were collected from September to November 2020 and analyzed using SPSS/WIN (version 29.0) for t-tests, analyses of variance, Pearson\'s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analyses.
RESULTS: The means and standard deviations of the nurse-mother partnership, parenting stress, and family resilience were 4.13 ± 0.47, 76.98 ± 16.6, and 56.54 ± 7.86 points, respectively. Parenting stress increased as the number of hospitalizations and surgeries increased and with complex types of CHD. Nurse-mother partnerships were stronger with longer hospital stays. Family resilience was higher with younger children, fewer rehospitalizations, and shorter hospital stays. A positive correlation was found between nurse-mother partnerships and family resilience, and a negative correlation between parenting stress and family resilience. Factors influencing parenting stress included family resilience, rehospitalizations, and complex types of CHD, and those affecting family resilience were nurse-mother partnerships, parenting stress, and the child\'s age.
CONCLUSIONS: Nurse-mother partnerships significantly affect family resilience.
CONCLUSIONS: Enhancing nurse-mother partnerships can improve family resilience, which in turn can reduce parenting stress, thus offering guidance for future nursing interventions.