本报告的目的是为小耳畸形和耳廓闭锁患者的功能性耳重建提供国际建议。所有患有小耳畸形和外耳闭锁的患者都应在多学科小组的背景下进行观察,并应测量商定的治疗结果,所以技术,方法,结果可以比较。这些方法是国际微型和闭锁工作组(IMAW)成员的专家意见。本文报告的共识建议考虑了该领域专家之间实践模式的可变性;通过提供同意或部分同意每个陈述的上述作者的百分比来量化共识程度。建议包括微生症/闭锁症的定义和分类,治疗小耳畸形,先天性耳廓闭锁的治疗,功能性耳朵重建的流程图,以及未来的研究方向。患有小耳畸形和耳廓闭锁的患者可以由本文提供的共识建议指导。
The aim of this report is to provide international recommendations for functional ear reconstruction in patients with microtia and aural atresia. All patients with microtia and external auditory atresia should be seen in the setting of a multidisciplinary team and agreed treatment outcomes should be measured, so that techniques, approaches, and results can be compared. The methods are expert opinion from the members of the International Microtia and Atresia Workgroup (IMAW). The
consensus recommendations reported herein take into account the variability in practice patterns present among experts in the field; the degree of
consensus was quantified by presenting the percentage of above authors who agree or partially agree with each statement. Recommendations include the definition and classification of microtia/atresia, treatment of microtia, treatment of congenital aural atresia, flowchart of functional ear reconstruction, and future research directions. Patients with microtia and aural atresia can be guided by the
consensus recommendations provided herein.