金属银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)的绿色和容易的合成由于其尺寸和形状小,在探索卓越的应用方面受到了极大的关注。AgNPs已经被证明是优异的着色材料,杀生物,热,防紫外线,和机械性能。最初,一些传统的化学基还原剂用于合成AgNPs,但是这些带来了潜在的风险,特别是增强毒性。这成为创新基于植物的可持续和绿色金属纳米粒子(NP)的驱动力。此外,可以调整和调节使用基于植物的衍生物合成的NP以实现所需的AgNP的形状和大小。从天然来源的材料合成的AgNPs是安全的,经济,环保,轻而易举,方便,这也激励研究人员寻找更绿色的路线和可行的选择,利用植物的各个部分,如花,茎,心材,叶子和碳水化合物如壳聚糖来满足需求。本文旨在对AgNP材料的各个方面进行全面回顾,包括绿色合成方法和机理,结合先进技术,形态学和元素研究,功能特性(着色,防紫外线,杀生物,热,和机械性能),营销价值,未来的前景和应用,尤其是在过去的20年或更长时间里。文章还包括SWOT(优势,弱点,机遇,和威胁)关于AgNPs使用的分析。本报告将通过满足可持续需求,促进与AgNP合成和应用相关的行业和消费者,可行,和低成本产品制造协议及其未来前景。
The green and facile synthesis of metallic silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is getting tremendous attention for exploring superior applications because of their small dimensions and shape. AgNPs are already proven materials for superior
coloration, biocidal, thermal, UV-protection, and mechanical performance. Originally, some conventional chemical-based reducing agents were used to synthesize AgNPs, but these posed potential risks, especially for enhanced toxicity. This became a driving force to innovate plant-based sustainable and green metallic nanoparticles (NPs). Moreover, the synthesized NPs using plant-based derivatives could be tuned and regulated to achieve the required shape and size of the AgNPs. AgNPs synthesized from naturally derived materials are safe, economical, eco-friendly, facile, and convenient, which is also motivating researchers to find greener routes and viable options, utilizing various parts of plants like flowers, stems, heartwood, leaves and carbohydrates like chitosan to meet the demands. This article intends to provide a comprehensive
review of all aspects of AgNP materials, including green synthesis methodology and mechanism, incorporation of advanced technologies, morphological and elemental study, functional properties (
coloration, UV-protection, biocidal, thermal, and mechanical properties), marketing value, future prospects and application, especially for the last 20 years or more. The article also includes a SWOT (Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) analysis regarding the use of AgNPs. This report would facilitate the industries and consumers associated with AgNP synthesis and application through fulfilling the demand for sustainable, feasible, and low-cost product manufacturing protocols and their future prospects.