不同类型的花盆和生长和外壳培养基,包括可生物降解的材料,用于植物和蘑菇生产。真菌Pezizaostracoderma因其在植物的生长培养基和蘑菇的肠衣培养基上可见的生长而受到关注。通过对文献的回顾,我们旨在评估是否会从可回收的花盆以及不同的生长和外壳培养基中暴露于真菌并导致职业健康影响。根据发表的论文,特定的真菌物种与特定的培养基无关。因此,在纸罐上发现了假单胞菌,泥炭,灭菌土壤,蛭石,和植物的岩棉,在泥炭上,浮石,和蘑菇的纸壳。在蘑菇农场的空气中发现了高浓度。也是Cremoniumspp。,黑曲霉,A.烟,AtheliaTurficola,普鲁兰梭子花,球形毛壳,嗜冰菊,枝孢菌属。,皮质隐间质瘤,无光弧菌,申克氏孢子虫,Stachybotryschartarum,和木霉属。已在不同类型的生长或套管介质上发现。大多数真菌也在温室的空气中发现,但是关于蘑菇农场中空气传播的真菌物种的知识非常有限。八份出版物描述了与暴露于盆栽或生长或外壳培养基中的真菌直接相关的健康影响案例。这些包括因接触烟曲霉引起的过敏性肺炎病例,A.尼日尔,Au.普鲁兰,Cr.皮质,假单胞菌,和在不同培养基上生长的真菌混合物。已经使用了不同的方法来避免腐生植物的生长,包括:化学杀菌剂,可生物降解的盆和生长介质的配方和泥炭的类型。为了增加生长培养基的可持续性,对不同类型的培养基进行了使用测试,在本研究中,我们强调了考虑可能暴露于培养基和盆中真菌的种植者的职业健康的重要性。
Different types of pots and growing and casing media, including biodegradable materials, are used for plant and mushroom production. The fungus Peziza ostracoderma has gained attention for its visible growth on growing media for plants and casing media for mushrooms. Through a
review of the literature we aim to evaluate whether exposure to fungi from recyclable pots and different growing and casing media occurs and causes occupational health effects. Based on the published papers, specific fungal species were not related to a specific medium. Thus P. ostracoderma has been found on paper pots, peat, sterilized soil, vermiculite, and rockwool with plants, and on peat, pumice, and paper casing for mushrooms. It has been found in high concentrations in the air in mushroom farms. Also Acremonium spp., Aspergillus niger, A. fumigatus, Athelia turficola, Aureobasidium pullulans,
Chaetomium globosum, Chrysonilia sitophila, Cladosporium spp., Cryptostroma corticale, Lecanicillium aphanocladii, Sporothrix schenckii, Stachybotrys chartarum, and Trichoderma spp. have been found on different types of growing or casing media. Most of the fungi have also been found in the air in greenhouses, but the knowledge about airborne fungal species in mushroom farms is very limited. Eight publications describe cases of health effects associated directly with exposure to fungi from pots or growing or casing media. These include cases of hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by exposure to: A. fumigatus, A. niger, Au. pullulans, Cr. corticale, P. ostracoderma, and a mixture of fungi growing on different media. Different approaches have been used to avoid growth of saprophytes including: chemical fungicides, the formulation of biodegradable pots and growing media and types of peat. To increase the sustainability of growing media different types of media are tested for their use and with the present study we highlight the importance of also considering the occupational health of the growers who may be exposed to fungi from the media and pots.