■本系统综述研究了催产素与运动之间的相互作用;在镇痛方面,抗炎,亲再生,和心脏保护作用。此外,通过分析测量方法,我们的目标是提高测量的有效性和可靠性。
■利用PRISMA,等级,和MECIR协议,我们通过改良的SPIDER搜索检查了5个数据库.包括对健康参与者的研究,在过去的20年里出版的,基于关键词“催产素”,\"\"练习\"和\"测量,“最初检索了690项研究(455条独特记录)。在排除临床可识别疾病的研究后,以及未发表和以繁殖为重点的研究,175项研究符合叙事跨主题和结构分析的资格。
■分析得出五个类别,显示催产素和运动的相互影响:运动(50),生理学(63),环境(27),社会背景(65),和压力(49)。运动诱导的催产素可以促进组织再生,32项研究显示了它的镇痛和抗炎作用,14项研究讨论了记忆和认知。此外,移情相关的OXTRrs53576多态性可能会影响团队运动表现。由于饮食习惯和药物滥用也会影响催产素的分泌,结合自我报告测试和重复的唾液测量可能有助于实现精度。
■催产素对恐惧灭绝和社会认知的影响可能会产生心理训练的策略,和技术,和体育战术发展。运动诱导的催产素可以影响运动员所经历的压力,以及他们对此的反应。然而,催产素水平可能取决于接触水平的运动类型,运动强度,和持续时间。催产素对运动员表现和恢复的影响可能由于其半衰期短而被利用。研究催产素与运动的复杂相互作用为未来在体育科学中的研究和应用铺平了道路,心理学,和医学学科。
■https://www.crd.约克。AC.uk/prospro/display_record.php?RecordID=512184,标识符CRD42024512184。
UNASSIGNED: This systematic
review investigates the interplay between oxytocin and exercise; in terms of analgesic, anti-inflammatory, pro-regenerative, and cardioprotective effects. Furthermore, by analyzing measurement methods, we aim to improve measurement validity and reliability.
UNASSIGNED: Utilizing PRISMA, GRADE, and MECIR protocols, we examined five databases with a modified SPIDER search. Including studies on healthy participants, published within the last 20 years, based on keywords \"oxytocin,\" \"exercise\" and \"measurement,\" 690 studies were retrieved initially (455 unique records). After excluding studies of clinically identifiable diseases, and unpublished and reproduction-focused studies, 175 studies qualified for the narrative cross-thematic and structural analysis.
UNASSIGNED: The analysis resulted in five categories showing the reciprocal impact of oxytocin and exercise: Exercise (50), Physiology (63), Environment (27), Social Context (65), and Stress (49). Exercise-induced oxytocin could promote tissue regeneration, with 32 studies showing its analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, while 14 studies discussed memory and cognition. Furthermore, empathy-associated OXTR rs53576 polymorphism might influence team sports performance. Since dietary habits and substance abuse can impact oxytocin secretion too, combining self-report tests and repeated salivary measurements may help achieve precision.
UNASSIGNED: Oxytocin\'s effect on fear extinction and social cognition might generate strategies for mental training, and technical, and tactical development in sports. Exercise-induced oxytocin can affect the amount of stress experienced by athletes, and their response to it. However, oxytocin levels could depend on the type of sport in means of contact level, exercise intensity, and duration. The influence of oxytocin on athletes\' performance and recovery could have been exploited due to its short half-life. Examining oxytocin\'s complex interactions with exercise paves the way for future research and application in sports science, psychology, and medical disciplines.
UNASSIGNED: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=512184, identifier CRD42024512184.