ZhumeriamajdaeRech。F、和温德博。传统上已经在几种疗法中使用,作为驱风剂,特别是对儿童来说,作为防腐剂,它用于治疗腹泻,胃部刺激,头痛,感冒,抽搐,痉挛,痛经,愈合伤口。根据临床研究,它对减轻炎症和疼痛非常有效,治疗细菌和真菌感染,吗啡耐受性,吗啡依赖,戒断综合征症状,抽搐,和糖尿病。这篇综述的目的是通过分析Z的化学成分的传统用途和药理作用来寻找治疗机会。majdae。本评论中有关Z.majdae的信息来自科学数据库或搜索引擎(PubMed,Wiley在线图书馆,Scopus,SID,谷歌学者,和微软学术)。这篇评论中引用的文献可追溯到1992年至2021年。几种生物活性成分,包括芳樟醇,樟脑,manool,和生物活性二萜存在于Z.majdae的不同部位。观察到各种特性,如抗氧化剂,抗伤害性,抗炎,抗菌,抗病毒,杀幼虫,抗惊厥药,抗糖尿病药,和抗癌特性。此外,Z.majdae对吗啡耐受性的影响,吗啡依赖,戒断综合征及其毒理学已经建立。尽管对Z.majdae的几种药理作用进行了体外和动物研究,缺乏临床研究是显著的。因此,应进行进一步的临床试验以确认体外和动物发现。
Zhumeria majdae Rech. F. & Wendelbo. traditionally has been used in several remedies, as a carminative agent especially for children, as an antiseptic agent, and it is used in treating diarrhea, stomach irritations, headaches, colds, convulsions, spasms, dysmenorrhea, and healing wounds. According to clinical studies, it is highly effective for reducing inflammation and pain, treating bacterial and fungal infections, morphine tolerance, morphine dependence, withdrawal syndrome symptoms, convulsions, and diabetes. The goal of this
review is to find therapeutic opportunities by analyzing the traditional uses and pharmacological effects of the chemical constituents of Z. majdae. The information on Z. majdae in this
review was gathered from scientific databases or search engines (PubMed, Wiley Online Library, Scopus, SID, Google Scholar, and Microsoft Academic). The literature cited in this
review dates from 1992 to 2021. Several bioactive components including linalool,
camphor, manool, and bioactive diterpenoids are presen in different parts of Z. majdae. Various properties were observed such as antioxidant, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiviral, larvicidal, anticonvulsant, antidiabetic, and anticancer properties. Also, the effect of Z. majdae on morphine tolerance, morphine dependence, and withdrawal syndrome as well as its toxicology has been established. Although there are in vitro and animal studies on several pharmacological effects of Z. majdae, the lack of clinical studies is significant. Therefore, further clinical trials should be performed to confirm the in vitro and animal findings.