背景:睡眠磨牙症的病因包括特定的人格特质,与完美主义有关。
目的:探讨儿童及其父母可能的睡眠磨牙症(PSB)与人格特征之间的关系,确定患有PSB的孩子及其父母是否更完美。
方法:这项病例对照研究包括104名8-9岁的儿童,52例,52例对照。对完成大五人格问卷(BFQ-NA)和儿童完美主义量表的儿童进行了临床检查。父母根据AASM标准填写了磨牙症诊断问卷,BFQ和Frost多维完美主义量表问卷。使用独立样本的t检验和多变量逻辑回归模型进行统计分析。
结果:PSB与自我要求人格之间存在显着关系(OR=1.11,p=0.01),不安睡眠(OR=4.41,p=.004),并且在二元逻辑回归模型中发现了咬牙和磨牙的家族史(OR=3.07,p=.0006)。调整后,只有不安睡眠与PSB有显著关系(p=.03,OR3.32,95%CI1.13-9.81)。
结论:父母报告在过去6个月里睡觉时咬牙或磨牙的儿童,发现牙齿磨损异常,做了更多的噩梦,睡眠中断,白天嗜睡,磨牙症家族史,更倾向于完美主义者。
BACKGROUND: The aetiology of Sleep
bruxism includes specific personality traits, related to perfectionism.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between probable sleep
bruxism (PSB) and personality traits in children and their parents, determining whether children with PSB and their parents are more perfectionists.
METHODS: This
case-control study included 104 children aged 8-9 years, 52 cases and 52 controls. A clinical examination was performed on the children who completed the Big Five Personality Questionnaire (BFQ-NA) and the Child Perfectionism Inventory. Parents completed a
bruxism diagnostic questionnaire according to the AASM criteria, BFQ and Frost multidimensional perfectionism scale questionnaires. t-Tests for independent samples and multivariate logistic regression models were used for statistical analysis.
RESULTS: A significant relationship between PSB and a self-demanding personality (OR = 1.11, p = .01), restless sleep (OR = 4.41, p = .004), and a family history of clenching and grinding teeth (OR = 3.07, p = .0006) was found in a binary logistic regression model. When adjusted, only restless sleep showed a significant relationship with PSB (p = .03, OR 3.32, 95% CI 1.13-9.81).
CONCLUSIONS: Children whose parents reported as clenching or grinding their teeth while asleep in the previous 6 months, and who were found to have abnormal dental wear, had significantly more nightmares, sleep disruption, daytime sleepiness, family history of
bruxism, and tended to be more perfectionist.