■献血是一种从健康个体中收集血液以输血给他人的技术。世卫组织估计,有必要向该国2%至3%的人口献血,以满足血液需求。然而,在发展中国家,献血仍然具有挑战性。
■本研究旨在确定影响巴希尔达尔市公立医院医疗服务提供者献血行为的因素。
■这项基于机构的无匹配病例对照研究于2022年5月01日至5月25日在BahirDar市公立医院进行。总样本量为491例(123例,368例对照),然后使用简单随机抽样技术选择研究对象,并通过自编问卷收集数据。使用双变量和多变量二元逻辑回归分析来确定因变量和自变量之间的关联。最后,结果以图表和表格的形式显示,并报告了AOR和CI。P<0.05时具有统计学意义。
■对贫血的恐惧(调整后比值比(AOR):0.02;95%CI0.007-0.078),缺乏机会(AOR:0.42;95%CI0.22-0.83),缺乏时间(AOR:0.03;95%CI,0.005-0.199),职业(AOR:0.15;95%CI,0.05-0.42),了解免费体检(AOR:31.79;95%CI13.13-76.94),献血意愿(AOR:5.09;95%CI2.25-11.50),血型(AOR:5.67;95%CI1.42-22.68),和较高的工作经验(AOR:7.99;95%CI2.59-24.67)被发现与献血实践显著相关。
■这项研究表明,多种因素影响了医疗保健提供者的献血行为。因此,进入献血区和强调献血者献血的重要性对于促进献血很重要。
UNASSIGNED: Blood donation is a technique in which blood is collected from a healthy individual for transfusion to someone else. WHO estimates that it is necessary to donate blood to 2% to 3% of the country\'s population to meet blood needs. However, blood donation remains challenging in developing countries.
UNASSIGNED: This study aimed to identify factors influencing blood donation practices among healthcare providers in public hospitals in Bahir Dar City.
UNASSIGNED: This institution-based unmatched
case-control study was conducted in Bahir Dar City Public Hospitals from May 01 to May 25, 2022. Total sample size was 491 (123 cases and 368 controls) and then the study subject was selected by using simple random sampling technic and collect data through self-administered questionnaire. Bi-variable and multi-variable binary logistic regression analyses were used to determine the association between dependent and independent variables. Finally, the results are presented in charts and tables, and the AOR and CI are reported. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.
UNASSIGNED: Fear of anemia (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 0.02; 95% CI 0.007-0.078), lack of opportunity (AOR: 0.42; 95% CI 0.22-0.83), lack of time (AOR: 0.03; 95% CI, 0.005-0.199), profession (AOR: 0.15; 95% CI, 0.05-0.42), aware of free medical checkup (AOR: 31.79; 95% CI 13.13-76.94), willingness to donate blood (AOR: 5.09; 95% CI 2.25-11.50), blood group type (AOR: 5.67; 95% CI 1.42-22.68), and higher work experience (AOR: 7.99; 95% CI 2.59-24.67) were found to be significantly associated with blood donation practice.
UNASSIGNED: This study revealed that multiple factors influenced the practice of blood donation among healthcare providers. Therefore, access to blood donation areas and emphasizing the importance of donor blood donation are important for facilitating blood donation.