目的:该研究的目的是确定波兰医学和非医学学生暴饮暴食(BW)的危险因素。
方法:一项符合STROBE标准的横断面观察研究,于2022年7月至2023年3月在波兰进行。基于网络的调查包括一份个人问卷,疯狂观察行为问卷,观看电视剧的动机量表,里夫幸福量表的缩短版本,和DeJongGierveld孤独量表.纳入标准是学生,并提供知情同意参加。该研究涉及726名受访者(70.5%为女性),平均年龄为22.41(SD=3.89),包括308名(44%)医学生。
结果:在波兰医学生组中,回归模型拟合良好F(10,287)=30.189;p<0.001,R2=0.496,危险因素为逃避动机(β=0.416;p<0.001),心理健康(β=-0.165;p=0.003),情绪孤独感(β=0.152;p=0.014),和社交孤独感(β=-0.118;p=0.031)。在其他专业的波兰学生中,回归模型拟合良好F(10,378)=46.188;p<0.001,R2=0.538,逃避动机的影响(β=0.456;p<0.001),娱乐动机(β=0.258;p<0.001),学生的心理健康(β=-0.134;p=0.004),并证明了情绪孤独感(β=0.111;p=0.032)。
结论:学生是行为成瘾的高危人群,被称为暴饮暴食。情感孤独,逃避日常生活问题的愿望,并降低了心理健康,加剧了所有研究小组的狂欢观察。娱乐动机和社交孤独感在BW危险因素方面区分了波兰医学生和非医学生群体。
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the
study was to determine the risk factors for binge-watching (BW) among Polish medical and non-medical students.
METHODS: A STROBE-compliant cross-sectional observational
study, was carried out in Poland from July 2022 - March 2023. The web-based survey consisted of a personal questionnaire, a Binge-Watching Behaviour Questionnaire, a Scale of Motivation for Watching TV Series, a shortened version of the Ryff Well-Being Scale, and the De Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scale. Inclusion criteria were being a student and providing informed consent to participate. The
study involved 726 respondents (70.5% female) with an average age of 22.41 (SD=3.89), including 308 (44%) medical students.
RESULTS: In the group of Polish medical students, the regression model was well-fitted F(10,287)=30.189; p<0.001, R2=0.496, and the risk factors were escape motivation (β=0.416; p<0.001), psychological well-being (β=-0.165; p=0.003), emotional loneliness (β=0.152; p=0.014), and social loneliness (β=-0.118; p=0.031). Among Polish students of other majors, the regression model was well-fitted F(10,378)=46.188; p<0.001, R2=0.538, and the influence of escape motivation (β=0.456; p<0.001), entertainment motivation (β=0.258; p<0.001), the psychological well-being of students (β=-0.134; p=0.004), and emotional loneliness (β=0.111; p=0.032) was demonstrated.
CONCLUSIONS: Students are in a high-risk group for behavioural addiction known as binge-watching. Emotional loneliness, the desire to escape from everyday life problems, and reduced psychological well-being intensified binge-watching in all the studied groups. Entertainment motivation and social loneliness differentiated the groups of Polish medical and non-medical students in terms of BW risk factors.