Bacteria detection

细菌检测
  • 文章类型: Journal Article
    纳米糖簇,已知即将到来的一类功能纳米材料驱动各种过程,如检测,成像,靶向蛋白质,细胞,和细菌。纳米糖簇是一种用各种聚糖官能化的纳米材料。多个拷贝的聚糖阵列增强与蛋白质的结合亲和力。使用纳米材料的选择性和敏感的细菌/凝集素相互作用是一个新兴的研究领域。不同配体受体相互作用的测量需要复杂的分析工具,这限制了在生物传感器领域的应用。最近,比色生物传感器在用于检测细菌/凝集素的生物传感器领域中获得了重要性。在这里,我们已经证明了不同大小的金纳米粒子(AuNP)以及各种聚乙二醇(PEG)接头,用具有不同细菌/凝集素特异性的甘露糖和半乳糖的合成单脚架和三脚架官能化。新合成的纳米聚糖簇能够区分不同的凝集素和细菌。与特定细菌/凝集素相互作用后特定纳米糖簇的聚集表明,甘露糖单足(MM)和甘露糖三足(MT)对大肠杆菌和伴刀豆球蛋白A(ConA)凝集素具有特异性,而半乳糖单足(GM)和半乳糖三足(GT)对铜绿假单胞菌和花生凝集素(PNA)凝集素具有特异性。Further,结合事件描述了三足聚糖相对于其相应的单足聚糖的亲和力更大。我们的发现探索了比色传感的潜力,这取决于AuNPs的大小,接头长度,特异性,随着聚糖密度开发用户友好的诊断系统,用于检测细菌。
    Nanoglycoclusters, an upcoming class of functional nanomaterial are known to drive various processes like detection, imaging, targeting proteins, cells, and bacteria. Nanoglycoclusters are a type of nanomaterial functionalized with various glycans. The array of glycan in multiple copies enhances binding affinity with proteins. Selective and sensitive bacteria/lectin interactions using nanomaterials are an emerging area of research. The measurement of different ligand receptor interactions require sophisticated analytical tools that limit the application in biosensor domain. Recently, colorimetric biosensors gained importance in the field of the biosensor for the detection of bacteria/lectins. Herein we have demonstrated that different size of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) along with various polyethylene glycol (PEG) linkers, functionalized with synthesized monopod and tripod of mannose and galactose that have different bacteria/lectins specificity. The newly synthesized nanoglycoclusters were able to discriminate between different lectins and bacteria. The aggregation of specific nanoglycocluster upon interaction with specific bacteria/lectins revealed that mannose monopod (MM) and mannose tripod (MT) are specific to Escherichia coli and concanavalin A (ConA) lectin, while galactose monopod (GM) and galactose tripod (GT) are specific to Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Peanut agglutinin (PNA) lectin. Further, the binding events depict the affinity of tripod glycans is more with respect to its corresponding monopod glycans. Our findings explored the potential of colorimetric sensing depending upon the size of AuNPs, linker length, specificity, along with glycans density to develop user friendly diagnostic system for the detection of bacteria.
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