人工神经网络为评估和理解重金属的存在和浓度提供了可行的途径,这些重金属可能在生态系统可持续性的水质预测的更广泛背景下引起危险的并发症。为了估算伊兹尼克湖的重金属浓度,是周边社区的重要水源,表征数据来自2015年至2021年流入湖泊的五种不同水源。使用IBMSPSSStatistics23软件评估这些表征结果,随着湖泊水质系统的加入。为此,在卡拉苏测量和监测了七个不同的物理化学参数,克兰德尔,Olukdere和Sölöz水源流入湖中,作为输入数据。源自湖泊的Karsak流中15种不同重金属的浓度水平作为输出。具体来说,Sn代表Karasu(0.999),Sb代表Kºrandere(1.000),Olukdere的Cr(1.000)和Sölöz的Pb和Se(0.995)表明参数估计R2系数接近1.000。Sn是具有最佳估算前景的常见重金属参数。鉴于自变量在估计重金属污染中的重要性,电导率,COD,CODCOD和温度是Karasu最有效的参数,Olukdere,克兰德尔和索洛兹,分别。ANN模型是一种很好的预测工具,可以有效地用于确定湖泊中的重金属污染,作为保护伊兹尼克湖的水收支和消除现有污染的努力的一部分。
Artificial neural networks offer a viable route in assessing and understanding the presence and concentration of heavy metals that can cause dangerous complications in the wider context of water quality prediction for the sustainability of the ecosystem. In order to estimate the heavy metal concentrations in Iznik Lake, which is an important water source for the surrounding communities, characterization data were taken from five different water sources flowing into the lake between 2015 and 2021. These characterization results were evaluated with IBM SPSS Statistics 23 software, with the addition of the lake water quality system. For this purpose, seven distinct physicochemical parameters were measured and monitored in Karasu, Kırandere, Olukdere and Sölöz water sources flowing into the lake, to serve as input data. Concentration levels of 15 distinct heavy metals in Karsak Stream originating from the lake were as the output. Specifically, Sn for Karasu (0.999), Sb for Kırandere (1.000), Cr for Olukdere (1.000) and Pb and Se for Sölöz (0.995) indicate parameter estimation R2 coefficients close to 1.000. Sn stands out as the common heavy metal parameter with best estimation prospects. Given the importance of the independent variable in estimating heavy metal pollution, conductivity, COD, COD and temperature stood out as the most effective parameters for Karasu, Olukdere, Kırandere and Sölöz, respectively. The ANN model emerges as a good prediction tool that can be used effectively in determining the heavy metal pollution in the lake as part of the efforts to protect the water budget of Lake Iznik and to eliminate the existing pollution.