Abstract:
In this note the authors survey existing international radiation-protection recommendations of the ICRP, the IAEA, and the ILO. After outlining previous work on the ethics of radiation protection and risk assessment/management, the authors review ethical thinking on five key issues related to radiation protection and ethics. They formulate each of these five issues in terms of alternative ethical stances: (1) Equity vs. Efficiency, (2) Health vs. Economics, (3) Individual Rights vs. Societal Benefits, (4) Due Process vs. Necessary Sacrifice, and (5) Stakeholder Consent vs. Management Decisions.
摘要:
在本说明中,作者调查了ICRP现有的国际辐射防护建议,原子能机构,劳工组织。在概述了以往关于辐射防护和风险评估/管理伦理的工作之后,作者回顾了与辐射防护和伦理相关的五个关键问题的伦理思考。他们以替代道德立场来阐述这五个问题中的每一个:(1)公平与效率,(2)健康与经济学,(3)个人权利与社会福利,(4)正当程序与必要的牺牲,和(5)利益相关者同意与管理决策。