Mesh : Animals Apoptosis / physiology Cell Communication / physiology Cell Differentiation / drug effects Cells, Cultured Cytokines / pharmacology physiology Cytoskeleton DNA-Binding Proteins Embryonic Induction Epidermal Growth Factor / physiology Extracellular Matrix / physiology Eye Proteins Fibroblast Growth Factors / pharmacology physiology Forecasting Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Genes, Homeobox Homeodomain Proteins Humans Insulin / pharmacology Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / pharmacology Lens, Crystalline / cytology embryology physiology Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors / physiology PAX6 Transcription Factor Paired Box Transcription Factors Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / physiology Repressor Proteins Transforming Growth Factor alpha / pharmacology physiology Transforming Growth Factor beta / pharmacology physiology

来  源:   DOI:10.1046/j.1432-0436.1996.6120077.x   PDF(Sci-hub)

Abstract:
In this paper, the more recent literature pertaining to differentiation in the developing vertebrate lens is reviewed in relation to previous work. The literature reviewed reveals that the developing lens has been, and will continue to be, a useful model system for the examination of many fundamental processes occurring during embryonic development. Areas of lens development reviewed here include: the induction and early embryology of the lens; lens cell culture techniques; the role of growth factors and cytokines; the involvement of gap junctions in lens cell-cell communication; the role of cell adhesion molecules, integrins, and the extracellular matrix; the role of the cytoskeleton; the processes of programmed cell death (apoptosis) and lens fibre cell denucleation; the involvement of Pax and Homeobox genes; and crystallin gene regulation. Finally, some speculation is provided as to possible directions for further research in lens development.
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