PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
The introduction of new technologies in current digestive surgical practice is progressively reshaping the operating room, defining the fourth surgical revolution. The implementation of black boxes and control towers aims at streamlining workflow and reducing surgical error by early identification and analysis, while augmented reality and artificial intelligence augment surgeons\' perceptual and technical skills by superimposing three-dimensional models to real-time surgical images. Moreover, the operating room architecture is transitioning toward an integrated digital environment to improve efficiency and, ultimately, patients\' outcomes. This narrative review describes the most recent evidence regarding the role of these technologies in transforming the current digestive surgical practice, underlining their potential benefits and drawbacks in terms of efficiency and patients\' outcomes, as an attempt to foresee the digestive surgical practice of tomorrow.
摘要：
当前消化外科实践中新技术的引入正在逐步重塑手术室，定义第四次外科革命。黑匣子和控制塔的实施旨在通过早期识别和分析来简化工作流程并减少手术错误，而增强现实和人工智能通过将三维模型叠加到实时手术图像来增强外科医生的感知和技术技能。此外，手术室架构正在向集成的数字环境过渡，以提高效率和，最终,患者的结果。这篇叙述性综述描述了有关这些技术在改变当前消化外科实践中的作用的最新证据。强调它们在效率和患者预后方面的潜在利弊，为了预见到明天的消化外科实践。
