The authors performed a literature review to identify models, barriers, and assessments of effective transitional care for CP patients. They also reviewed the recommendations of various professional societies regarding transitional care practices. They performed qualitative analysis of the relevant literature.
Transitional care has been broadly categorized into transitional care clinics with multidisciplinary teams and facilitator-led transitional care. CP patients have to overcome a variety of barriers, including those from within the healthcare system as well as environmental and personal, during the period of their transition. These challenges are all interconnected, and navigation requires healthcare professionals to work closely with patients and their caregivers. Multiple instruments are described to measure successful transition, which is likely a reflection of the unique needs that a patient may require. Current guidelines recommend that neurosurgeons select a suitable model of care based on their own local practice and available services, develop a well-defined transition plan, and identify a primary transition facilitator or care coordinator.
Providing effective transitional care to CP patients remains challenging given the different models of care and the barriers faced by them during the period of transition. In developing a transitional care program for these patients, attention must be given to the resources that are available regionally, with an effort to incorporate the best practices from successful transitional care programs.
作者进行了文献综述,以确定模型,障碍,并评估CP患者的有效过渡护理。他们还审查了各专业协会关于过渡护理做法的建议。他们对相关文献进行了定性分析。
过渡性护理大致分为过渡性护理诊所,由多学科团队和主持人主导的过渡性护理。CP患者必须克服各种障碍,包括来自医疗保健系统以及环境和个人的那些,在他们的过渡时期。这些挑战都是相互关联的,和导航要求医疗保健专业人员与患者及其护理人员密切合作。描述了多种仪器来衡量成功的过渡,这可能反映了患者可能需要的独特需求。现行指引建议神经外科医生根据自己当地的实践和现有服务,选择合适的护理模式,制定一个明确的过渡计划,并确定主要的过渡促进者或护理协调员。
考虑到不同的护理模式和过渡期内他们所面临的障碍,为CP患者提供有效的过渡期护理仍然具有挑战性。在为这些患者制定过渡性护理计划时,必须注意区域可用的资源,努力纳入成功的过渡性护理计划的最佳实践。