PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
BACKGROUND: Occupational trauma is heightened among police officers due to their exposure to physical, biological, chemical, and psychological hazards. Sustained occupational trauma results in mental illness among members of the police, which is a public health issue of concern. This study aimed to report a scoping review of the literature on strategies employed by police officers for coping with occupational trauma around the globe.
METHODS: A search string, formulated from the review question of what is known about the strategies of police officers for coping with occupational trauma, was used to search for articles from databases. A total of 588 hits were screened against inclusion criteria, resulting in 36 full-text studies between 1983 and 2022 being included in this review. Data were extracted using a standardised data extraction tool. The multi-step process was used to analyse the extracted data, integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches.
RESULTS: From this review, \'adaptive coping mechanisms\', involving confrontation; \'maladaptive coping mechanisms\', such as self-isolation, distancing and substance use; \'resilience\', relating to mental preparation, and \'seeking support systems\' from family, colleagues and professionals reflected the strategies used by police officers to cope with occupational trauma. Social stigma related to mental health disorders impacts the strategies used by police officers to cope with occupational trauma.
CONCLUSIONS: the police management and healthcare practitioners must collaborate towards providing constructive environments that support and strengthen police officers\' strategies for coping with occupational trauma.
METHODS: A search string, formulated from the review question of what is known about the strategies of police officers for coping with occupational trauma, was used to search for articles from databases. A total of 588 hits were screened against inclusion criteria, resulting in 36 full-text studies between 1983 and 2022 being included in this review. Data were extracted using a standardised data extraction tool. The multi-step process was used to analyse the extracted data, integrating quantitative and qualitative approaches.
RESULTS: From this review, \'adaptive coping mechanisms\', involving confrontation; \'maladaptive coping mechanisms\', such as self-isolation, distancing and substance use; \'resilience\', relating to mental preparation, and \'seeking support systems\' from family, colleagues and professionals reflected the strategies used by police officers to cope with occupational trauma. Social stigma related to mental health disorders impacts the strategies used by police officers to cope with occupational trauma.
CONCLUSIONS: the police management and healthcare practitioners must collaborate towards providing constructive environments that support and strengthen police officers\' strategies for coping with occupational trauma.
摘要：
背景：由于暴露于身体，生物，化学,和心理危险。持续的职业创伤导致警察中的精神疾病，这是一个值得关注的公共卫生问题。本研究旨在对全球警察应对职业创伤的策略进行范围审查。
方法：搜索字符串，根据对警官应对职业创伤的策略的了解的审查问题制定，用于从数据库中搜索文章。根据纳入标准，共筛选了588次点击，本综述纳入了1983年至2022年之间的36项全文研究。使用标准化数据提取工具提取数据。采用多步骤过程对提取的数据进行分析，整合定量和定性方法。
结果：从这篇综述来看，“适应性应对机制”，涉及对抗；“适应不良的应对机制”，比如自我孤立，距离和物质使用；\“弹性\”，关于心理准备，和“从家庭中寻求支持系统”，同事和专业人员反映了警务人员应对职业创伤的策略。与心理健康障碍有关的社会污名影响了警察应对职业创伤的策略。
结论：警察管理和医疗保健从业人员必须合作，以提供建设性的环境，以支持和加强警察应对职业创伤的策略。
方法：搜索字符串，根据对警官应对职业创伤的策略的了解的审查问题制定，用于从数据库中搜索文章。根据纳入标准，共筛选了588次点击，本综述纳入了1983年至2022年之间的36项全文研究。使用标准化数据提取工具提取数据。采用多步骤过程对提取的数据进行分析，整合定量和定性方法。
结果：从这篇综述来看，“适应性应对机制”，涉及对抗；“适应不良的应对机制”，比如自我孤立，距离和物质使用；\“弹性\”，关于心理准备，和“从家庭中寻求支持系统”，同事和专业人员反映了警务人员应对职业创伤的策略。与心理健康障碍有关的社会污名影响了警察应对职业创伤的策略。
结论：警察管理和医疗保健从业人员必须合作，以提供建设性的环境，以支持和加强警察应对职业创伤的策略。
