PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
UNASSIGNED: The eco-climatic crisis has been defined by the World Health Organization as the \"single biggest health threat facing humanity,\" influencing both the emergence of zoonoses and the spread of vector-borne and water-borne diseases. The aim of this survey was to explore knowledge, eco-anxiety and attitudes toward the ecological and climate crisis among young Italian doctors and medical students.
UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional, multicenter survey was conducted from November 2022 to June 2023, by administering an anonymous questionnaire to Italian doctors and students of medicine. Endpoint of the study was a Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) score on ecological and climate crisis (0-20 points). Association between variables and KAP score was assessed by Kruskal-Wallis\' or Spearman\'s test, as appropriate, and significant variables were included into ordinal regression model and reported as adjusted odds ratio (aOR) with their 95% confidence intervals (CI).
UNASSIGNED: Both KAP and eco-anxiety scores showed acceptable levels of consistency with Cronbach\'s alpha. A total of 605 medical doctors and students living in 19 Italian regions were included in the study. Median age [Q1-Q3] was 27.6 [24.1-31.3] and females were 352 (58.2%). Despite showing good attitudes toward climate action, knowledge gap were found, with 42.5% (n = 257) of the respondents not knowing the temperature limits set by the Paris Agreements and 45.5% (n = 275) believing that climate change is caused by sunspots. Fears suggestive for eco-anxiety were common. At multivariable ordinal regression, high levels of eco-anxiety (aOR 1.29, p = 0.001) and low trust in government action (aOR 1.96, p = 0.003) were associated with a higher KAP score. Only one Italian medical school offered an educational module on climate change.
UNASSIGNED: Young Italian doctors and medical students are concerned about the climate crisis but show poor knowledge of these topics. The Italian academic system should urgently respond to this need.
UNASSIGNED: A cross-sectional, multicenter survey was conducted from November 2022 to June 2023, by administering an anonymous questionnaire to Italian doctors and students of medicine. Endpoint of the study was a Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) score on ecological and climate crisis (0-20 points). Association between variables and KAP score was assessed by Kruskal-Wallis\' or Spearman\'s test, as appropriate, and significant variables were included into ordinal regression model and reported as adjusted odds ratio (aOR) with their 95% confidence intervals (CI).
UNASSIGNED: Both KAP and eco-anxiety scores showed acceptable levels of consistency with Cronbach\'s alpha. A total of 605 medical doctors and students living in 19 Italian regions were included in the study. Median age [Q1-Q3] was 27.6 [24.1-31.3] and females were 352 (58.2%). Despite showing good attitudes toward climate action, knowledge gap were found, with 42.5% (n = 257) of the respondents not knowing the temperature limits set by the Paris Agreements and 45.5% (n = 275) believing that climate change is caused by sunspots. Fears suggestive for eco-anxiety were common. At multivariable ordinal regression, high levels of eco-anxiety (aOR 1.29, p = 0.001) and low trust in government action (aOR 1.96, p = 0.003) were associated with a higher KAP score. Only one Italian medical school offered an educational module on climate change.
UNASSIGNED: Young Italian doctors and medical students are concerned about the climate crisis but show poor knowledge of these topics. The Italian academic system should urgently respond to this need.
摘要：
世界卫生组织将生态气候危机定义为“人类面临的最大健康威胁”。“影响人畜共患病的出现和媒介传播和水传播疾病的传播。这项调查的目的是探索知识，意大利年轻医生和医学生的生态焦虑和对生态和气候危机的态度。
■横截面，多中心调查于2022年11月至2023年6月进行,方法是对意大利医生和医学学生进行匿名问卷调查.这项研究的终点是知识，生态和气候危机的态度和实践（KAP）得分（0-20分）。变量与KAP评分之间的关联通过Kruskal-Wallis\'或Spearman\'s检验进行评估，在适当的情况下,和显著变量被纳入序数回归模型,并报告为校正比值比(aOR)及其95%置信区间(CI).
■KAP和生态焦虑评分均与Cronbach的alpha表现出可接受的一致性水平。共有居住在19个意大利地区的605名医生和学生被纳入研究。中位年龄[Q1-Q3]为27.6[24.1-31.3]，女性为352（58.2％）。尽管对气候行动表现出良好的态度，发现了知识差距，42.5％（n=257）的受访者不知道《巴黎协定》设定的温度限制，45.5％（n=275）的受访者认为气候变化是由太阳黑子引起的。对生态焦虑的恐惧很常见。在多变量序数回归中，高水平的生态焦虑(aOR1.29,p=0.001)和对政府行为的低信任度(aOR1.96,p=0.003)与较高的KAP评分相关.只有一所意大利医学院提供了有关气候变化的教育模块。
■年轻的意大利医生和医学生对气候危机感到担忧，但对这些主题却知之甚少。意大利学术系统应紧急应对这一需求。
■横截面，多中心调查于2022年11月至2023年6月进行,方法是对意大利医生和医学学生进行匿名问卷调查.这项研究的终点是知识，生态和气候危机的态度和实践（KAP）得分（0-20分）。变量与KAP评分之间的关联通过Kruskal-Wallis\'或Spearman\'s检验进行评估，在适当的情况下,和显著变量被纳入序数回归模型,并报告为校正比值比(aOR)及其95%置信区间(CI).
■KAP和生态焦虑评分均与Cronbach的alpha表现出可接受的一致性水平。共有居住在19个意大利地区的605名医生和学生被纳入研究。中位年龄[Q1-Q3]为27.6[24.1-31.3]，女性为352（58.2％）。尽管对气候行动表现出良好的态度，发现了知识差距，42.5％（n=257）的受访者不知道《巴黎协定》设定的温度限制，45.5％（n=275）的受访者认为气候变化是由太阳黑子引起的。对生态焦虑的恐惧很常见。在多变量序数回归中，高水平的生态焦虑(aOR1.29,p=0.001)和对政府行为的低信任度(aOR1.96,p=0.003)与较高的KAP评分相关.只有一所意大利医学院提供了有关气候变化的教育模块。
■年轻的意大利医生和医学生对气候危机感到担忧，但对这些主题却知之甚少。意大利学术系统应紧急应对这一需求。
