PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
This cross-sectional study conducted in Poland explored the relationship between the fear of negative appearance evaluations, eating disorders, and physical activity objectives, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Fear of Negative Appearance Evaluation Scale (FNAES), the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26), and the Physical Activity Goals Inventory (IPAO) were administered to 644 participants (455 males with a mean age of 35.2 ± 6.2 years and 189 females with a mean age of 30.18 ± 5.7 years). This study explored the effects of gender, age, and body mass index (BMI) on FNAES, EAT-26, and IPAO scores. The results of this study demonstrated that females scored higher on fear of negative appearance, peaking at 41-50 years of age. Distinct BMI categories were associated with different negative appearance fear scores, eating attitudes, and physical activity objectives. Significant correlations were also found between the fear of negative appearance, dietary attitudes, and physical activity goals. Eating attitudes completely moderated the relationship between the fear of negative appearance and physical activity objectives. A significant interaction effect of age and body mass index on physical activity objectives was also revealed. These results highlight the relevance of considering gender, age, and body mass index when examining the associations between the fear of negative appearance, eating attitudes, and physical activity objectives.
摘要：
这项在波兰进行的横断面研究探索了对负面外表评价的恐惧之间的关系，饮食失调,和身体活动目标，特别是在COVID-19大流行期间。负面外观恐惧评价量表(FNAES)，进食姿态测试（EAT-26），对644名参与者(455名男性,平均年龄为35.2±6.2岁,189名女性,平均年龄为30.18±5.7岁)进行了体力活动目标量表(IPAO).这项研究探讨了性别的影响，年龄,和FNAES上的体重指数（BMI），EAT-26和IPAO分数。这项研究的结果表明，女性对负面外表的恐惧得分更高，在41-50岁达到顶峰。不同的BMI类别与不同的负面外观恐惧评分相关，吃的态度，和身体活动目标。还发现了对负面外表的恐惧之间的显着相关性，饮食态度，和身体活动目标。饮食态度完全缓和了对消极外表的恐惧与身体活动目标之间的关系。还揭示了年龄和体重指数对身体活动目标的显着交互作用。这些结果突出了考虑性别的相关性，年龄,和体重指数在检查对负面外表的恐惧之间的关联时，吃的态度，和身体活动目标。
