PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 lockdown represented an immense impact on human health, which was characterized by lifestyle and dietary changes, social distancing and isolation at home. Some evidence suggests that these consequences mainly affected women and altered relevant ongoing clinical trials. The aim of this study was to evaluate the status and changes in diet, physical activity (PA), sleep and self-reported health status (SRH) as perceived by older adult men and women with metabolic syndrome during the COVID-19 lockdown.
METHODS: We analyzed data from 4681 Spanish adults with metabolic syndrome. We carried out a telephone survey during May and June 2020 to collect information on demographics, dietary habits, PA, sleep, SRH and anthropometric data.
RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 64.9 years at recruitment, and 52% of participants were men. Most participants (64.1%) perceived a decrease in their PA during confinement. Regarding gender-specific differences, a higher proportion of women than men perceived a decrease in their PA (67.5% vs. 61.1%), Mediterranean diet adherence (20.9% vs. 16.8%), sleep hours (30.3% vs. 19.1%), sleep quality (31.6% vs. 18.2%) and SRH (25.9% vs. 11.9%) (all p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 lockdown affected women more negatively, particularly their self-reported diet, PA, sleep and health status.
METHODS: We analyzed data from 4681 Spanish adults with metabolic syndrome. We carried out a telephone survey during May and June 2020 to collect information on demographics, dietary habits, PA, sleep, SRH and anthropometric data.
RESULTS: The mean age of participants was 64.9 years at recruitment, and 52% of participants were men. Most participants (64.1%) perceived a decrease in their PA during confinement. Regarding gender-specific differences, a higher proportion of women than men perceived a decrease in their PA (67.5% vs. 61.1%), Mediterranean diet adherence (20.9% vs. 16.8%), sleep hours (30.3% vs. 19.1%), sleep quality (31.6% vs. 18.2%) and SRH (25.9% vs. 11.9%) (all p < 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: The COVID-19 lockdown affected women more negatively, particularly their self-reported diet, PA, sleep and health status.
摘要：
背景：COVID-19封锁对人类健康产生了巨大影响，其特征是生活方式和饮食变化，在家里的社交距离和孤立。一些证据表明，这些后果主要影响女性，并改变了相关的正在进行的临床试验。这项研究的目的是评估饮食的状态和变化，身体活动（PA），在COVID-19封锁期间，患有代谢综合征的老年成年男性和女性的睡眠和自我报告健康状况（SRH）。
方法：我们分析了4681名西班牙代谢综合征成年人的数据。我们在2020年5月和6月进行了一次电话调查，以收集有关人口统计的信息，饮食习惯，PA,睡眠,SRH和人体测量数据。
结果：招募时参与者的平均年龄为64.9岁，52%的参与者是男性。大多数参与者(64.1%)认为分娩期间PA下降。关于性别差异，认为PA下降的女性比例高于男性(67.5%vs.61.1%)，地中海饮食依从性（20.9%vs.16.8%），睡眠时间（30.3%vs.19.1%），睡眠质量(31.6%vs.18.2%）和SRH（25.9%与11.9%)(均p<0.001)。
结论：COVID-19封锁对女性的影响更大，特别是他们自我报告的饮食，PA,睡眠和健康状况。
方法：我们分析了4681名西班牙代谢综合征成年人的数据。我们在2020年5月和6月进行了一次电话调查，以收集有关人口统计的信息，饮食习惯，PA,睡眠,SRH和人体测量数据。
结果：招募时参与者的平均年龄为64.9岁，52%的参与者是男性。大多数参与者(64.1%)认为分娩期间PA下降。关于性别差异，认为PA下降的女性比例高于男性(67.5%vs.61.1%)，地中海饮食依从性（20.9%vs.16.8%），睡眠时间（30.3%vs.19.1%），睡眠质量(31.6%vs.18.2%）和SRH（25.9%与11.9%)(均p<0.001)。
结论：COVID-19封锁对女性的影响更大，特别是他们自我报告的饮食，PA,睡眠和健康状况。
