PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
Disturbed sleep comes in many forms. While the key role of sleep in mental health is undisputed, our understanding of the type of sleeping problems that manifest in the early stages of psychiatric disorders is limited. A sample without psychiatric diagnoses (N = 440, 341 women, 97 men, 2 non-binaries; Mage = 32.1, SD = 9.4, range 18-77) underwent a comprehensive assessment, evaluating eight sleep features and 13 questionnaires on common psychiatric complaints. Results revealed that traits of affect disorders, generalized anxiety, and ADHD had the worst sleep profiles, while autism disorder, eating disorder, and impulsivity traits showed milder sleep issues. Mania was the only trait associated with an overall better sleep profile. Across traits, insomnia and fatigue dominated and sleep variability was least prominent. These findings provide support for both transdiagnostic and disorder-specific targets for prevention and treatment.
摘要：
睡眠障碍有多种形式。虽然睡眠在心理健康中的关键作用是无可争议的，我们对精神疾病早期阶段出现的睡眠问题的理解是有限的。没有精神病诊断的样本(N=440，341名女性，97人,2个非二进制文件；Mage=32.1，SD=9.4，范围18-77）进行了全面评估，评估八个睡眠特征和13个常见精神病投诉问卷。结果显示，影响疾病的特征，广泛性焦虑，多动症的睡眠状况最差，而自闭症障碍，饮食失调,冲动性特征显示出温和的睡眠问题。躁狂症是与整体更好的睡眠状况相关的唯一特征。跨特征，失眠和疲劳占主导地位，睡眠变异性最不明显。这些发现为诊断和疾病特异性目标的预防和治疗提供了支持。
