PDF(Pubmed)
Abstract：
We analysed the skulls and faces of Korean subjects using anthropometric methods to understand the anatomical characteristics of the eyeball and eye orbit region of Korean population and to determine the correlations between the hard and soft tissues around the eyeball and eye orbit region. In total, 82 sections in the region were measured to determine the correlations; among them, 34 showed significant differences by sex, and 6 showed significant differences by age. As the distance from the centre of the eye lens to the eye orbit is calculated as a ratio, we determined that the centre of the eye lens is located relatively on the lateral and superior position in each eye orbit in front view. Fourteen sections that could be used for craniofacial reconstruction/approximation in men and women were selected. Regression equations were derived according to the correlation of each section, and their reliabilities were verified by out of sample validation tests. Therefore, our results increase the accuracy of eyeball position determination, which would be useful for more efficient craniofacial reconstruction/approximation of the Korean population and should improve the efficiency of facial recognition.
摘要：
我们使用人体测量学方法分析了韩国受试者的头骨和面部，以了解韩国人群的眼球和眼眶区域的解剖特征，并确定眼球和眼眶区域周围的硬组织和软组织之间的相关性。总的来说,对该地区82个断面进行了测量，以确定其相关性；其中，34显示出性别差异显着，和6显示不同年龄的显著差异。由于从晶状体中心到眼眶的距离是以比率计算的，我们确定眼睛晶状体的中心相对位于每个眼睛眼眶的横向和上部位置。选择了14个可用于男性和女性颅面重建/近似的部分。根据各部分的相关性推导了回归方程，并通过样本外验证测试验证了其可靠性。因此,我们的结果提高了眼球位置确定的准确性，这将有助于更有效的颅面重建/韩国人口的近似，并应提高面部识别的效率。
