关键词: ChatGPT Decision making Delay discounting Gender stereotype Moral judgment Personal fear of invalidity

Mesh : Humans Decision Making Male Female Adult Emotions Young Adult Judgment Morals Trust / psychology Middle Aged Artificial Intelligence

来  源:   DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-66821-4   PDF(Pubmed)

Abstract:
The ChatGPT technology is increasingly becoming a part of our daily lives and is starting to be utilized in various decision-making contexts. The current study builds upon prior research, demonstrating that people\'s moral decision-making is influenced by ChatGPT across three perspectives, as evidenced by two studies (total n = 1925). The findings suggested that ChatGPT advice impacted decision-making similarly to expert advice, although not all decisions were susceptible to influence, particularly those based on negative emotions. Additionally, ChatGPT advice affected decisions beyond moral judgments, but no effect was observed when the advice recommended immediate low rewards. Moreover, individuals with a higher tendency for personal fear of invalidity were more likely to be influenced by both expert and AI advice, but this was not related to trust in AI.
摘要:
ChatGPT技术正日益成为我们日常生活的一部分,并开始在各种决策环境中使用。当前的研究建立在先前的研究基础上,证明人们的道德决策受到ChatGPT在三个方面的影响,两项研究证明了这一点(总计n=1925)。研究结果表明,ChatGPT建议对决策的影响与专家建议相似,尽管并非所有的决定都容易受到影响,尤其是那些基于负面情绪的人。此外,ChatGPT建议影响道德判断之外的决策,但是当建议建议立即低奖励时,没有观察到效果。此外,个人对无效的恐惧倾向较高的个体更有可能受到专家和人工智能建议的影响,但这与对AI的信任无关。
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