METHODS: This web-based, cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with dental arch deficiencies using a self-designed questionnaire.
RESULTS: 3166 valid questionnaires were included. Participants\' mean KAP scores were 6.84 ± 2.27 (possible range: 0 ~ 12), 39.4 ± 3.72 (possible range: 9 ~ 45), and 27.7 ± 4.36 (possible range: 8 ~ 40), respectively. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that knowledge (OR = 1.383), employed (OR = 1.805), family history (OR = 2.158), and treatment (OR = 1.683) were independently associated with attitude. Moreover, knowledge (OR = 1.239), attitude (OR = 1.250), female (OR = 0.619), age (OR = 0.967), college/bachelor (OR = 0.373), and master and above degree (OR = 0.418), employed (OR = 0.554) or student (OR = 0.434), with 10,001-20,000 Yuan household income per month (OR = 0.492), have been married (OR = 0.609), smoking (OR = 0.595), drinking (OR = 0.397), disease duration (OR = 0.972), with family history (OR = 1.676), and with treatment (OR = 3.492) were independently associated with practice (all P < 0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with dental arch deficiencies have insufficient knowledge, positive attitudes, and moderate practice toward tooth loss and dentures, which might be affected by multiple demographic factors.
方法:基于Web的,采用自行设计的问卷对牙弓缺陷患者进行横断面研究.
结果:纳入有效问卷3166份。参与者平均KAP得分为6.84±2.27(可能范围:0~12),39.4±3.72(可能范围:9~45),27.7±4.36(可能范围:8~40),分别。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,知识(OR=1.383),受雇(OR=1.805),家族史(OR=2.158),和治疗(OR=1.683)与态度独立相关。此外,知识(OR=1.239),姿态(OR=1.250),女性(OR=0.619),年龄(OR=0.967),大学/学士(OR=0.373),硕士及以上学历(OR=0.418),受雇(OR=0.554)或学生(OR=0.434),每月家庭收入10,001-20,000元(OR=0.492),已结婚(OR=0.609),吸烟(OR=0.595),饮酒(OR=0.397),病程(OR=0.972),有家族史(OR=1.676),与治疗(OR=3.492)独立相关(均P<0.05)。
结论:牙弓缺陷患者知识不足,积极的态度,以及对牙齿脱落和假牙的适度练习,这可能会受到多种人口因素的影响。